improvements to dialog
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								cleanup.sh
									
									
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										313
									
								
								cleanup.sh
									
									
									
									
									
								
							@ -38,79 +38,274 @@ echo "  Forensic Disk Cleanup Tool"
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echo "=========================================="
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echo ""
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# Show current loop devices
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print_info "Current loop devices:"
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losetup -l
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# Function to get user loop devices (excluding system paths)
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get_user_loop_devices() {
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    losetup -l -n -O NAME,BACK-FILE | grep -v "/var/lib/snapd" | grep -v "/snap/" | grep -v "^$" | awk '{if (NF >= 2) print $0}'
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}
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echo ""
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read -p "Enter the disk image filename to clean up (or 'all' for all loop devices): " TARGET
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# Function to display user loop devices nicely
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show_user_loop_devices() {
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    local devices=$(get_user_loop_devices)
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if [ "$TARGET" = "all" ]; then
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    print_warning "This will unmount and detach ALL loop devices!"
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    read -p "Are you sure? (yes/no): " CONFIRM
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    if [ "$CONFIRM" = "yes" ]; then
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        # Get all loop devices
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        LOOP_DEVICES=$(losetup -l -n -O NAME | tail -n +2)
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        for LOOP in $LOOP_DEVICES; do
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            print_info "Processing $LOOP..."
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            # Try to unmount all partitions
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            for PART in ${LOOP}p* ${LOOP}[0-9]*; do
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                if [ -e "$PART" ]; then
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                    MOUNT_POINT=$(findmnt -n -o TARGET "$PART" 2>/dev/null || true)
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                    if [ -n "$MOUNT_POINT" ]; then
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                        print_info "Unmounting $PART from $MOUNT_POINT"
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                        umount "$PART" || print_warning "Failed to unmount $PART"
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    if [ -z "$devices" ]; then
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        echo "No user loop devices found (system devices filtered out)"
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        return 1
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    fi
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                fi
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            done
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            # Detach loop device
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            print_info "Detaching $LOOP"
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            losetup -d "$LOOP" || print_warning "Failed to detach $LOOP"
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        done
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    echo "Active disk images:"
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    echo ""
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    printf "%-15s %s\n" "LOOP DEVICE" "IMAGE FILE"
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    echo "------------------------------------------------------------"
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        print_success "Cleanup complete"
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    while IFS= read -r line; do
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        local device=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
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        local file=$(echo "$line" | awk '{$1=""; print $0}' | sed 's/^ *//')
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        printf "%-15s %s\n" "$device" "$file"
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    done <<< "$devices"
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    echo ""
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    return 0
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}
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# Function to unmount all partitions of a loop device
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unmount_loop_partitions() {
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    local loop_device=$1
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    local unmounted=0
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    # Try both naming conventions
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    for part in ${loop_device}p* ${loop_device}[0-9]*; do
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        if [ -e "$part" ]; then
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            local mount_point=$(findmnt -n -o TARGET "$part" 2>/dev/null || true)
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            if [ -n "$mount_point" ]; then
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                print_info "Unmounting $part from $mount_point"
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                if umount "$part"; then
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                    print_success "Unmounted $part"
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                    unmounted=$((unmounted + 1))
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                else
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        print_info "Cancelled"
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                    print_warning "Failed to unmount $part"
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                fi
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else
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    if [ ! -f "$TARGET" ]; then
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        print_error "File not found: $TARGET"
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        exit 1
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            fi
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        fi
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    done
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    return $unmounted
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}
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# Function to detach loop device
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detach_loop_device() {
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    local loop_device=$1
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    print_info "Detaching $loop_device"
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    # Check if device still exists in losetup output
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    if ! losetup -l | grep -q "^$loop_device "; then
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        print_success "Loop device already detached"
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        return 0
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    fi
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    if losetup -d "$loop_device"; then
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        print_success "Detached $loop_device"
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        return 0
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    else
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        print_error "Failed to detach $loop_device"
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        return 1
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    fi
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}
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# Automatic mode
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auto_cleanup() {
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    local devices=$(get_user_loop_devices)
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    if [ -z "$devices" ]; then
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        print_info "No user loop devices to clean up"
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        return 0
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    fi
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    echo "The following loop devices will be cleaned up:"
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    echo ""
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    local count=0
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    while IFS= read -r line; do
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        local device=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
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        local file=$(echo "$line" | awk '{$1=""; print $0}' | sed 's/^ *//')
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        echo "  [$((count+1))] $device -> $file"
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        count=$((count+1))
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    done <<< "$devices"
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    echo ""
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    read -p "Clean up all $count device(s)? (yes/no): " confirm
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    if [ "$confirm" != "yes" ]; then
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        print_info "Cancelled"
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        return 0
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    fi
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    echo ""
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    local success=0
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    local failed=0
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    while IFS= read -r line; do
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        local device=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
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        local file=$(echo "$line" | awk '{$1=""; print $0}' | sed 's/^ *//')
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        echo "Processing: $device"
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        unmount_loop_partitions "$device"
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        if detach_loop_device "$device"; then
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            success=$((success+1))
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        else
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            failed=$((failed+1))
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        fi
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        echo ""
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    done <<< "$devices"
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    echo "=========================================="
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    print_success "Cleaned up: $success device(s)"
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    if [ $failed -gt 0 ]; then
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        print_warning "Failed: $failed device(s)"
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    fi
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    echo "=========================================="
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}
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# Manual mode - specific file
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manual_cleanup() {
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    local target=$1
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    if [ ! -f "$target" ]; then
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        print_error "File not found: $target"
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        return 1
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    fi
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    # Find loop device associated with this file
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    LOOP_DEVICE=$(losetup -l -n -O NAME,BACK-FILE | grep "$(realpath $TARGET)" | awk '{print $1}')
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    local loop_device=$(losetup -l -n -O NAME,BACK-FILE | grep "$(realpath $target)" | awk '{print $1}')
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    if [ -z "$LOOP_DEVICE" ]; then
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        print_warning "No loop device found for $TARGET"
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    if [ -z "$loop_device" ]; then
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        print_warning "No loop device found for: $target"
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        print_info "The file may already be detached"
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        return 0
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    fi
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    print_info "Found loop device: $loop_device"
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    echo ""
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    unmount_loop_partitions "$loop_device"
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    detach_loop_device "$loop_device"
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    echo ""
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    print_success "Cleanup complete for: $target"
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}
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# Interactive mode
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interactive_cleanup() {
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    local devices=$(get_user_loop_devices)
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    if [ -z "$devices" ]; then
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        print_info "No user loop devices to clean up"
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        return 0
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    fi
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    echo "Select a device to clean up:"
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    echo ""
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    local -a device_array
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    local -a file_array
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    local count=0
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    while IFS= read -r line; do
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        local device=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
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        local file=$(echo "$line" | awk '{$1=""; print $0}' | sed 's/^ *//')
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        device_array[$count]=$device
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        file_array[$count]=$file
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        echo "  [$((count+1))] $device -> $file"
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        count=$((count+1))
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    done <<< "$devices"
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    echo "  [a] Clean up ALL"
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    echo "  [q] Quit"
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    echo ""
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    read -p "Enter selection: " selection
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    if [ "$selection" = "q" ]; then
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        print_info "Cancelled"
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        return 0
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    fi
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    if [ "$selection" = "a" ]; then
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        echo ""
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        auto_cleanup
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        return 0
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    fi
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    # Validate numeric input
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    if ! [[ "$selection" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [ "$selection" -lt 1 ] || [ "$selection" -gt $count ]; then
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        print_error "Invalid selection"
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        return 1
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    fi
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    local idx=$((selection-1))
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    local device="${device_array[$idx]}"
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    local file="${file_array[$idx]}"
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    echo ""
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    print_info "Cleaning up: $device -> $file"
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    echo ""
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    unmount_loop_partitions "$device"
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    detach_loop_device "$device"
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    echo ""
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    print_success "Cleanup complete"
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}
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# Main menu
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main() {
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    # Check if any user loop devices exist
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    if ! show_user_loop_devices; then
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        exit 0
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    fi
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    print_info "Found loop device: $LOOP_DEVICE"
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    echo "Cleanup Options:"
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    echo "  1) Select specific device (interactive)"
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    echo "  2) Clean up all user devices (automatic)"
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    echo "  3) Enter filename manually"
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    echo "  4) Quit"
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    echo ""
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    read -p "Select option [1-4]: " option
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    # Try to unmount all partitions
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    for PART in ${LOOP_DEVICE}p* ${LOOP_DEVICE}[0-9]*; do
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        if [ -e "$PART" ]; then
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            MOUNT_POINT=$(findmnt -n -o TARGET "$PART" 2>/dev/null || true)
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            if [ -n "$MOUNT_POINT" ]; then
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                print_info "Unmounting $PART from $MOUNT_POINT"
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                umount "$PART" || print_warning "Failed to unmount $PART"
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    echo ""
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    case $option in
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        1)
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            interactive_cleanup
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            ;;
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        2)
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            auto_cleanup
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            ;;
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        3)
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            read -p "Enter disk image filename: " filename
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            echo ""
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            manual_cleanup "$filename"
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            ;;
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        4)
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            print_info "Cancelled"
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            ;;
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        *)
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            print_error "Invalid option"
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            exit 1
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            ;;
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    esac
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    echo ""
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    # Show final state
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    if get_user_loop_devices >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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        echo "Remaining loop devices:"
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        show_user_loop_devices
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    else
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        print_success "All user loop devices cleaned up"
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    fi
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        fi
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    done
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}
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    # Detach loop device
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    print_info "Detaching $LOOP_DEVICE"
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    losetup -d "$LOOP_DEVICE"
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    print_success "Cleanup complete for $TARGET"
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fi
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echo ""
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print_info "Current loop devices after cleanup:"
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losetup -l
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echo ""
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# Run main
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main
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		||||
							
								
								
									
										638
									
								
								pseudodisk.sh
									
									
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										638
									
								
								pseudodisk.sh
									
									
									
									
									
								
							@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# Forensic Practice Disk Image Creator
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# Forensic Practice Disk Image Creator - Enhanced Version
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# Creates disk images with various filesystems for forensic analysis practice
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# Now with improved UX, sanity checks, and extended filesystem support
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set -e  # Exit on error
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@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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CYAN='\033[0;36m'
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MAGENTA='\033[0;35m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# Function to print colored messages
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@ -29,6 +32,45 @@ print_error() {
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    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
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}
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print_note() {
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    echo -e "${CYAN}[NOTE]${NC} $1"
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}
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print_tip() {
 | 
			
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    echo -e "${MAGENTA}[TIP]${NC} $1"
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		||||
}
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 | 
			
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# Filesystem size constraints (in MB)
 | 
			
		||||
declare -A FS_MIN_SIZE
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		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["fat12"]=1
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["fat16"]=5
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["fat32"]=33
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["exfat"]=1
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["ntfs"]=7
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		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["ext2"]=1
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		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["ext3"]=1
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		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["ext4"]=1
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		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["xfs"]=16
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		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["hfsplus"]=8
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		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["apfs"]=1
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		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["swap"]=1
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MIN_SIZE["unallocated"]=1
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
declare -A FS_MAX_SIZE
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		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["fat12"]=16
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		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["fat16"]=2048
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["fat32"]=2097152  # 2TB in theory, but practical limit
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["exfat"]=16777216  # 16 TB practical
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["ntfs"]=16777216   # 16 TB+
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		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["ext2"]=16777216
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		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["ext3"]=16777216
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["ext4"]=16777216
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["xfs"]=16777216
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["hfsplus"]=2097152  # 2TB
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["apfs"]=16777216
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["swap"]=128000  # 128GB practical max
 | 
			
		||||
FS_MAX_SIZE["unallocated"]=16777216  # No real limit
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# Check if running as root
 | 
			
		||||
check_root() {
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
@ -59,11 +101,11 @@ check_filesystem_tools() {
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Checking filesystem tool availability..."
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # NTFS
 | 
			
		||||
    if command -v mkfs.ntfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} NTFS    (mkfs.ntfs available)"
 | 
			
		||||
    # FAT12/16
 | 
			
		||||
    if command -v mkfs.fat >/dev/null 2>&1 || command -v mkfs.vfat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} FAT12/16 (mkfs.fat available)"
 | 
			
		||||
    else
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${YELLOW}✗${NC} NTFS    (install: sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${YELLOW}✗${NC} FAT12/16 (install: sudo apt-get install dosfstools)"
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # FAT32
 | 
			
		||||
@ -77,7 +119,14 @@ check_filesystem_tools() {
 | 
			
		||||
    if command -v mkfs.exfat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} exFAT    (mkfs.exfat available)"
 | 
			
		||||
    else
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${YELLOW}✗${NC} exFAT   (install: sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${YELLOW}✗${NC} exFAT    (install: sudo apt-get install exfatprogs)"
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # NTFS
 | 
			
		||||
    if command -v mkfs.ntfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} NTFS     (mkfs.ntfs available)"
 | 
			
		||||
    else
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${YELLOW}✗${NC} NTFS     (install: sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g)"
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # ext2/3/4
 | 
			
		||||
@ -94,6 +143,20 @@ check_filesystem_tools() {
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${YELLOW}✗${NC} XFS      (install: sudo apt-get install xfsprogs)"
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # HFS+
 | 
			
		||||
    if command -v mkfs.hfsplus >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} HFS+     (mkfs.hfsplus available)"
 | 
			
		||||
    else
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${YELLOW}✗${NC} HFS+     (install: sudo apt-get install hfsprogs)"
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # APFS
 | 
			
		||||
    if command -v mkfs.apfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} APFS     (mkfs.apfs available)"
 | 
			
		||||
    else
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${YELLOW}✗${NC} APFS     (limited Linux support - not recommended)"
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # swap
 | 
			
		||||
    if command -v mkswap >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
        echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} swap     (mkswap available)"
 | 
			
		||||
@ -104,11 +167,125 @@ check_filesystem_tools() {
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# Validate filesystem label
 | 
			
		||||
validate_label() {
 | 
			
		||||
    local fs=$1
 | 
			
		||||
    local label=$2
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    case $fs in
 | 
			
		||||
        fat12|fat16|fat32|vfat)
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ ${#label} -gt 11 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "FAT label must be 11 characters or less"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 1
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            # FAT labels should be uppercase and no lowercase allowed
 | 
			
		||||
            if [[ "$label" =~ [a-z] ]]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_warning "FAT labels are typically uppercase. Converting..."
 | 
			
		||||
                echo "${label^^}"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 0
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        ntfs)
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ ${#label} -gt 32 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "NTFS label must be 32 characters or less"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 1
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        ext2|ext3|ext4)
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ ${#label} -gt 16 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "ext2/3/4 label must be 16 characters or less"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 1
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        xfs)
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ ${#label} -gt 12 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "XFS label must be 12 characters or less"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 1
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        exfat)
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ ${#label} -gt 15 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "exFAT label must be 15 characters or less"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 1
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        hfsplus)
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ ${#label} -gt 27 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "HFS+ label must be 27 characters or less"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 1
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
    esac
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "$label"
 | 
			
		||||
    return 0
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# Check if size is appropriate for filesystem
 | 
			
		||||
validate_fs_size() {
 | 
			
		||||
    local fs=$1
 | 
			
		||||
    local size=$2
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ "$size" = "remaining" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        return 0
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    local min=${FS_MIN_SIZE[$fs]}
 | 
			
		||||
    local max=${FS_MAX_SIZE[$fs]}
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ -n "$min" ] && [ "$size" -lt "$min" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        print_error "Partition size ${size}MB is too small for $fs (minimum: ${min}MB)"
 | 
			
		||||
        return 1
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ -n "$max" ] && [ "$size" -gt "$max" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        print_warning "Partition size ${size}MB exceeds recommended maximum for $fs (${max}MB)"
 | 
			
		||||
        read -p "Continue anyway? (y/n): " continue
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$continue" != "y" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            return 1
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # Specific warnings
 | 
			
		||||
    case $fs in
 | 
			
		||||
        fat12)
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$size" -gt 16 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "FAT12 cannot exceed 16MB"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 1
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        fat16)
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$size" -lt 16 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_warning "Partition is small enough for FAT12, but you selected FAT16"
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$size" -gt 2048 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "FAT16 cannot exceed 2GB (2048MB)"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 1
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        fat32)
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$size" -lt 33 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "FAT32 requires at least 33MB"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 1
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        xfs)
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$size" -lt 16 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "XFS requires at least 16MB"
 | 
			
		||||
                return 1
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
    esac
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    return 0
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# Display banner
 | 
			
		||||
show_banner() {
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "=========================================="
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  Forensic Disk Image Creator"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  Enhanced Edition v2.0"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "=========================================="
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
@ -119,11 +296,23 @@ get_filename() {
 | 
			
		||||
    read -p "Enter output filename (default: forensic_disk.dd): " FILENAME
 | 
			
		||||
    FILENAME=${FILENAME:-forensic_disk.dd}
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # Validate filename
 | 
			
		||||
    if [[ "$FILENAME" =~ [^a-zA-Z0-9._-] ]]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        print_warning "Filename contains special characters. This may cause issues."
 | 
			
		||||
        read -p "Continue with this filename? (y/n): " continue
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$continue" != "y" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            get_filename
 | 
			
		||||
            return
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ -f "$FILENAME" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        read -p "File already exists. Overwrite? (y/n): " OVERWRITE
 | 
			
		||||
        print_warning "File already exists: $FILENAME"
 | 
			
		||||
        read -p "Overwrite? (y/n): " OVERWRITE
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$OVERWRITE" != "y" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Exiting..."
 | 
			
		||||
            exit 0
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Please choose a different filename"
 | 
			
		||||
            get_filename
 | 
			
		||||
            return
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
@ -136,29 +325,41 @@ get_disk_size() {
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  2) 500 MB   (medium)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  3) 1 GB     (standard)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  4) 5 GB     (large)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  5) Custom size"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  5) 10 GB    (very large)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  6) Custom size"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    read -p "Select disk size [1-5]: " SIZE_CHOICE
 | 
			
		||||
    read -p "Select disk size [1-6]: " SIZE_CHOICE
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    case $SIZE_CHOICE in
 | 
			
		||||
        1) DISK_SIZE_MB=100 ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        2) DISK_SIZE_MB=500 ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        3) DISK_SIZE_MB=1024 ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        4) DISK_SIZE_MB=5120 ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        5)
 | 
			
		||||
        5) DISK_SIZE_MB=10240 ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        6)
 | 
			
		||||
            read -p "Enter size in MB: " DISK_SIZE_MB
 | 
			
		||||
            if ! [[ "$DISK_SIZE_MB" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [ "$DISK_SIZE_MB" -lt 10 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "Invalid size. Must be at least 10 MB"
 | 
			
		||||
                exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                get_disk_size
 | 
			
		||||
                return
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$DISK_SIZE_MB" -gt 102400 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_warning "Very large disk size (>100GB). This may take a while."
 | 
			
		||||
                read -p "Continue? (y/n): " continue
 | 
			
		||||
                if [ "$continue" != "y" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_disk_size
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        *)
 | 
			
		||||
            print_error "Invalid choice"
 | 
			
		||||
            exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
            get_disk_size
 | 
			
		||||
            return
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
    esac
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    print_info "Selected disk size: ${DISK_SIZE_MB} MB"
 | 
			
		||||
    print_info "Selected disk size: ${DISK_SIZE_MB} MB ($(echo "scale=2; $DISK_SIZE_MB/1024" | bc) GB)"
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# Get initialization method
 | 
			
		||||
@ -166,18 +367,29 @@ get_init_method() {
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Initialization Method:"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  1) /dev/zero   (Fast, zeros - forensically predictable)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  2) /dev/random (Slow, random data - more realistic)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  3) fallocate   (Fastest, sparse file)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  2) /dev/urandom (Slow, random data - more realistic)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  3) fallocate   (Fastest, sparse file - testing only)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    print_tip "For forensic practice, /dev/zero (option 1) is recommended"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    read -p "Select initialization method [1-3]: " INIT_CHOICE
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    case $INIT_CHOICE in
 | 
			
		||||
        1) INIT_METHOD="zero" ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        2) INIT_METHOD="random" ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        3) INIT_METHOD="fallocate" ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        2) 
 | 
			
		||||
            INIT_METHOD="random"
 | 
			
		||||
            print_warning "Random initialization can be VERY slow for large disks"
 | 
			
		||||
            estimated_time=$(echo "scale=0; $DISK_SIZE_MB/10" | bc)
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Estimated time: ~${estimated_time} seconds"
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        3) 
 | 
			
		||||
            INIT_METHOD="fallocate"
 | 
			
		||||
            print_warning "Sparse files may not be suitable for all forensic scenarios"
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        *)
 | 
			
		||||
            print_error "Invalid choice"
 | 
			
		||||
            exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
            get_init_method
 | 
			
		||||
            return
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
    esac
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
@ -191,14 +403,25 @@ get_partition_scheme() {
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  1) GPT (GUID Partition Table) - Modern, Windows 10/11 default"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  2) MBR (Master Boot Record) - Legacy, compatible with older systems"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    print_tip "GPT is recommended for modern systems and disks >2TB"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    read -p "Select partition scheme [1-2]: " PARTITION_CHOICE
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    case $PARTITION_CHOICE in
 | 
			
		||||
        1) PARTITION_SCHEME="gpt" ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        2) PARTITION_SCHEME="msdos" ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        2) 
 | 
			
		||||
            PARTITION_SCHEME="msdos"
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$DISK_SIZE_MB" -gt 2097152 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "MBR does not support disks larger than 2TB"
 | 
			
		||||
                print_info "Please select GPT or reduce disk size"
 | 
			
		||||
                get_partition_scheme
 | 
			
		||||
                return
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        *)
 | 
			
		||||
            print_error "Invalid choice"
 | 
			
		||||
            exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
            get_partition_scheme
 | 
			
		||||
            return
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
    esac
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
@ -212,7 +435,12 @@ get_partition_count() {
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    if ! [[ "$PARTITION_COUNT" =~ ^[1-4]$ ]]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        print_error "Invalid number. Must be between 1 and 4"
 | 
			
		||||
        exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
        get_partition_count
 | 
			
		||||
        return
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ "$PARTITION_COUNT" -gt 1 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        print_note "The last partition will automatically use all remaining space"
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    print_info "Creating $PARTITION_COUNT partition(s)"
 | 
			
		||||
@ -221,6 +449,8 @@ get_partition_count() {
 | 
			
		||||
# Get partition configurations
 | 
			
		||||
get_partition_configs() {
 | 
			
		||||
    PARTITION_CONFIGS=()
 | 
			
		||||
    local total_allocated=0
 | 
			
		||||
    local available_space=$((DISK_SIZE_MB - 2))  # Reserve 2MB for partition table
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    for i in $(seq 1 $PARTITION_COUNT); do
 | 
			
		||||
        echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
@ -228,106 +458,244 @@ get_partition_configs() {
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  Partition $i Configuration"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "=========================================="
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ $i -gt 1 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Available space: ${available_space}MB"
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        # Get filesystem
 | 
			
		||||
        echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "Filesystem Type:"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  1) NTFS    (Windows default)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  2) FAT32   (Universal compatibility)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  3) exFAT   (Modern, large file support)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  4) ext4    (Linux default)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  5) ext3    (Older Linux)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  6) ext2    (Legacy Linux, no journaling)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  7) XFS     (High-performance Linux)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  8) swap    (Linux swap space)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  1)  FAT12   (Very small, <16MB, legacy)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  2)  FAT16   (Small, 16MB-2GB, legacy)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  3)  FAT32   (Universal, 32MB+, good compatibility)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  4)  exFAT   (Modern, large files, cross-platform)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  5)  NTFS    (Windows default, journaling)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  6)  ext2    (Linux legacy, no journaling)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  7)  ext3    (Linux, journaling)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  8)  ext4    (Linux default, modern)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  9)  XFS     (High-performance Linux)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  10) HFS+    (macOS legacy)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  11) APFS    (macOS modern - limited Linux support)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  12) swap    (Linux swap space)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo "  13) unallocated (Empty space - for forensic practice)"
 | 
			
		||||
        echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
        read -p "Select filesystem for partition $i [1-8]: " FS_CHOICE
 | 
			
		||||
        read -p "Select filesystem for partition $i [1-13]: " FS_CHOICE
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        case $FS_CHOICE in
 | 
			
		||||
            1) 
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="ntfs"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.ntfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.ntfs not found. Install: sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g"
 | 
			
		||||
                    exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="fat12"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.fat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.fat not found. Install: sudo apt-get install dosfstools"
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                print_note "FAT12 is limited to <16MB partitions"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            2) 
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="fat16"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.fat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.fat not found. Install: sudo apt-get install dosfstools"
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                print_note "FAT16 is limited to 16MB-2GB partitions"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            3) 
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="vfat"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.vfat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.vfat not found. Install: sudo apt-get install dosfstools"
 | 
			
		||||
                    exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            3) 
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="exfat"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.exfat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.exfat not found. Install: sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils"
 | 
			
		||||
                    exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            4) 
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="ext4"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.ext4 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.ext4 not found. Install: sudo apt-get install e2fsprogs"
 | 
			
		||||
                    exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="exfat"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.exfat >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.exfat not found. Install: sudo apt-get install exfatprogs"
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            5) 
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="ext3"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.ext3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.ext3 not found. Install: sudo apt-get install e2fsprogs"
 | 
			
		||||
                    exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="ntfs"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.ntfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.ntfs not found. Install: sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g"
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            6) 
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="ext2"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.ext2 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.ext2 not found. Install: sudo apt-get install e2fsprogs"
 | 
			
		||||
                    exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                print_note "ext2 has no journaling - faster but less crash-resistant"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            7) 
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="xfs"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.xfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.xfs not found. Install: sudo apt-get install xfsprogs"
 | 
			
		||||
                    exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="ext3"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.ext3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.ext3 not found. Install: sudo apt-get install e2fsprogs"
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            8) 
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="ext4"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.ext4 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.ext4 not found. Install: sudo apt-get install e2fsprogs"
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            9) 
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="xfs"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.xfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.xfs not found. Install: sudo apt-get install xfsprogs"
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                print_note "XFS requires at least 16MB"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            10)
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="hfsplus"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkfs.hfsplus >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkfs.hfsplus not found. Install: sudo apt-get install hfsprogs"
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                print_warning "HFS+ support on Linux is limited"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            11)
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="apfs"
 | 
			
		||||
                print_warning "APFS has very limited Linux support and may not work properly"
 | 
			
		||||
                read -p "Continue anyway? (y/n): " continue
 | 
			
		||||
                if [ "$continue" != "y" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            12)
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="swap"
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! command -v mkswap >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "mkswap not found. Install: sudo apt-get install util-linux"
 | 
			
		||||
                    exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                    return
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            13)
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_FS="unallocated"
 | 
			
		||||
                print_note "Unallocated space - useful for practicing partition recovery"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            *)
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "Invalid choice"
 | 
			
		||||
                exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                return
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        esac
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        # Get size
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ $i -lt $PARTITION_COUNT ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            while true; do
 | 
			
		||||
                if [ $i -eq $((PARTITION_COUNT - 1)) ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    # Second to last partition - show what will be left
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_tip "Press Enter to use remaining space (${available_space}MB) or specify size"
 | 
			
		||||
                    read -p "Size for partition $i in MB (default: remaining): " PART_SIZE
 | 
			
		||||
                else
 | 
			
		||||
                    read -p "Size for partition $i in MB: " PART_SIZE
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                
 | 
			
		||||
                # Handle default to remaining space
 | 
			
		||||
                if [ -z "$PART_SIZE" ] && [ $i -eq $((PARTITION_COUNT - 1)) ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    PART_SIZE="remaining"
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_info "Partition $i will use remaining space (~${available_space}MB)"
 | 
			
		||||
                    
 | 
			
		||||
                    # Validate remaining space for filesystem
 | 
			
		||||
                    if ! validate_fs_size "$PART_FS" "$available_space"; then
 | 
			
		||||
                        print_error "Remaining space (${available_space}MB) is not suitable for $PART_FS"
 | 
			
		||||
                        continue
 | 
			
		||||
                    fi
 | 
			
		||||
                    break
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! [[ "$PART_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [ "$PART_SIZE" -lt 1 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "Invalid size"
 | 
			
		||||
                exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "Invalid size. Enter a number or press Enter for remaining space"
 | 
			
		||||
                    continue
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                
 | 
			
		||||
                # Validate size for filesystem
 | 
			
		||||
                if ! validate_fs_size "$PART_FS" "$PART_SIZE"; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    continue
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                
 | 
			
		||||
                # Check if size exceeds available space
 | 
			
		||||
                if [ "$PART_SIZE" -ge "$available_space" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    print_error "Not enough space. Available: ${available_space}MB"
 | 
			
		||||
                    continue
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                
 | 
			
		||||
                # Leave at least 10MB for the last partition
 | 
			
		||||
                if [ $i -eq $((PARTITION_COUNT - 1)) ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    remaining=$((available_space - PART_SIZE))
 | 
			
		||||
                    if [ "$remaining" -lt 10 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                        print_error "Not enough space left for last partition (need at least 10MB)"
 | 
			
		||||
                        print_tip "Press Enter to use remaining ${available_space}MB instead"
 | 
			
		||||
                        continue
 | 
			
		||||
                    fi
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
                
 | 
			
		||||
                break
 | 
			
		||||
            done
 | 
			
		||||
            
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$PART_SIZE" != "remaining" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                total_allocated=$((total_allocated + PART_SIZE))
 | 
			
		||||
                available_space=$((available_space - PART_SIZE))
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
        else
 | 
			
		||||
            PART_SIZE="remaining"
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Partition $i will use remaining space"
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Partition $i will use remaining space (~${available_space}MB)"
 | 
			
		||||
            
 | 
			
		||||
            # Validate remaining space for filesystem
 | 
			
		||||
            if ! validate_fs_size "$PART_FS" "$available_space"; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_error "Remaining space (${available_space}MB) is not suitable for $PART_FS"
 | 
			
		||||
                get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
                return
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        # Get label (skip for swap)
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$PART_FS" != "swap" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        # Get label (skip for swap and unallocated)
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$PART_FS" != "swap" ] && [ "$PART_FS" != "unallocated" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            while true; do
 | 
			
		||||
                read -p "Volume label for partition $i (default: PART$i): " PART_LABEL
 | 
			
		||||
                PART_LABEL=${PART_LABEL:-PART$i}
 | 
			
		||||
                
 | 
			
		||||
                # Validate label
 | 
			
		||||
                validated_label=$(validate_label "$PART_FS" "$PART_LABEL")
 | 
			
		||||
                if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                    PART_LABEL="$validated_label"
 | 
			
		||||
                    break
 | 
			
		||||
                fi
 | 
			
		||||
            done
 | 
			
		||||
        else
 | 
			
		||||
            PART_LABEL=""
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        PARTITION_CONFIGS+=("$PART_FS|$PART_SIZE|$PART_LABEL")
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$PART_FS" = "swap" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Partition $i: $PART_FS, ${PART_SIZE}MB"
 | 
			
		||||
        elif [ "$PART_FS" = "unallocated" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Partition $i: $PART_FS, ${PART_SIZE}MB (no filesystem)"
 | 
			
		||||
        else
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Partition $i: $PART_FS, ${PART_SIZE}MB, label='$PART_LABEL'"
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
    done
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # Final sanity check
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ "$total_allocated" -gt "$((DISK_SIZE_MB - 10))" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        print_warning "Partitions use almost all disk space. This may cause issues."
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# Create the disk image
 | 
			
		||||
@ -340,15 +708,15 @@ create_disk_image() {
 | 
			
		||||
                fallocate -l ${DISK_SIZE_MB}M "$FILENAME"
 | 
			
		||||
            else
 | 
			
		||||
                print_warning "fallocate not available, falling back to /dev/zero"
 | 
			
		||||
                dd if=/dev/zero of="$FILENAME" bs=1M count=$DISK_SIZE_MB status=progress
 | 
			
		||||
                dd if=/dev/zero of="$FILENAME" bs=1M count=$DISK_SIZE_MB status=progress 2>&1 | grep -v "records"
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        zero)
 | 
			
		||||
            dd if=/dev/zero of="$FILENAME" bs=1M count=$DISK_SIZE_MB status=progress
 | 
			
		||||
            dd if=/dev/zero of="$FILENAME" bs=1M count=$DISK_SIZE_MB status=progress 2>&1 | grep -v "records"
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        random)
 | 
			
		||||
            print_warning "Using /dev/urandom - this will be SLOW!"
 | 
			
		||||
            dd if=/dev/urandom of="$FILENAME" bs=1M count=$DISK_SIZE_MB status=progress
 | 
			
		||||
            dd if=/dev/urandom of="$FILENAME" bs=1M count=$DISK_SIZE_MB status=progress 2>&1 | grep -v "records"
 | 
			
		||||
            ;;
 | 
			
		||||
    esac
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
@ -359,6 +727,13 @@ create_disk_image() {
 | 
			
		||||
setup_loop_device() {
 | 
			
		||||
    print_info "Setting up loop device..."
 | 
			
		||||
    LOOP_DEVICE=$(losetup -f)
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ -z "$LOOP_DEVICE" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        print_error "No free loop devices available"
 | 
			
		||||
        print_info "Try: sudo modprobe loop max_loop=16"
 | 
			
		||||
        exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    losetup "$LOOP_DEVICE" "$FILENAME"
 | 
			
		||||
    print_success "Loop device created: $LOOP_DEVICE"
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
@ -378,18 +753,40 @@ create_partitions() {
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$size" = "remaining" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            end="100%"
 | 
			
		||||
        else
 | 
			
		||||
            end="${start_mb}MiB + ${size}MiB"
 | 
			
		||||
            end=$(echo "$start_mb + $size" | bc)
 | 
			
		||||
            end="${end}MiB"
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        print_info "Creating partition $part_num: ${start_mb}MiB -> $end"
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$fs" = "swap" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        # Set partition type based on filesystem
 | 
			
		||||
        case $fs in
 | 
			
		||||
            swap)
 | 
			
		||||
                parted -s "$LOOP_DEVICE" mkpart primary linux-swap "${start_mb}MiB" "$end"
 | 
			
		||||
        else
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            fat12|fat16|vfat)
 | 
			
		||||
                parted -s "$LOOP_DEVICE" mkpart primary fat32 "${start_mb}MiB" "$end"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            ntfs)
 | 
			
		||||
                parted -s "$LOOP_DEVICE" mkpart primary ntfs "${start_mb}MiB" "$end"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            ext2|ext3|ext4)
 | 
			
		||||
                parted -s "$LOOP_DEVICE" mkpart primary ext4 "${start_mb}MiB" "$end"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            xfs)
 | 
			
		||||
                parted -s "$LOOP_DEVICE" mkpart primary xfs "${start_mb}MiB" "$end"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            hfsplus)
 | 
			
		||||
                parted -s "$LOOP_DEVICE" mkpart primary hfs+ "${start_mb}MiB" "$end"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            unallocated)
 | 
			
		||||
                # Don't create a partition for unallocated space - just leave it empty
 | 
			
		||||
                print_info "Leaving space unallocated (no partition entry)"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            *)
 | 
			
		||||
                parted -s "$LOOP_DEVICE" mkpart primary "${start_mb}MiB" "$end"
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        esac
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$size" != "remaining" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            start_mb=$(echo "$start_mb + $size" | bc)
 | 
			
		||||
@ -399,7 +796,7 @@ create_partitions() {
 | 
			
		||||
    done
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # Inform kernel about partition table changes
 | 
			
		||||
    partprobe "$LOOP_DEVICE"
 | 
			
		||||
    partprobe "$LOOP_DEVICE" 2>/dev/null || true
 | 
			
		||||
    sleep 2
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    print_success "Partitions created"
 | 
			
		||||
@ -412,6 +809,12 @@ format_partitions() {
 | 
			
		||||
    for config in "${PARTITION_CONFIGS[@]}"; do
 | 
			
		||||
        IFS='|' read -r fs size label <<< "$config"
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        # Skip unallocated space - no partition to format
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$fs" = "unallocated" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Skipping unallocated space (no partition to format)"
 | 
			
		||||
            continue
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        # Determine partition device name
 | 
			
		||||
        PARTITION="${LOOP_DEVICE}p${part_num}"
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ ! -e "$PARTITION" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
@ -420,6 +823,7 @@ format_partitions() {
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ ! -e "$PARTITION" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            print_error "Cannot find partition device for partition $part_num"
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Expected: ${LOOP_DEVICE}p${part_num} or ${LOOP_DEVICE}${part_num}"
 | 
			
		||||
            cleanup
 | 
			
		||||
            exit 1
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
@ -427,23 +831,39 @@ format_partitions() {
 | 
			
		||||
        print_info "Formatting partition $part_num ($PARTITION) with $fs filesystem..."
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        case $fs in
 | 
			
		||||
            ntfs)
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.ntfs -f -L "$label" "$PARTITION"
 | 
			
		||||
            fat12)
 | 
			
		||||
                # FAT12 requires specific cluster size
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.fat -F 12 -n "$label" "$PARTITION" 2>&1 | grep -v "^mkfs.fat"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            fat16)
 | 
			
		||||
                # FAT16
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.fat -F 16 -n "$label" "$PARTITION" 2>&1 | grep -v "^mkfs.fat"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            vfat)
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.vfat -n "$label" "$PARTITION"
 | 
			
		||||
                # FAT32
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n "$label" "$PARTITION" 2>&1 | grep -v "^mkfs.fat"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            ntfs)
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.ntfs -f -L "$label" "$PARTITION" 2>&1 | grep -E "^(Cluster|Creating|mkntfs completed)"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            exfat)
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.exfat -n "$label" "$PARTITION"
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.exfat -n "$label" "$PARTITION" 2>&1 | grep -v "^exfatprogs"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            ext2|ext3|ext4)
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs."$fs" -L "$label" "$PARTITION"
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs."$fs" -L "$label" "$PARTITION" 2>&1 | grep -E "^(Creating|Writing|mke2fs)"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            xfs)
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.xfs -f -L "$label" "$PARTITION"
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.xfs -f -L "$label" "$PARTITION" 2>&1 | grep -v "^meta-data"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            hfsplus)
 | 
			
		||||
                mkfs.hfsplus -v "$label" "$PARTITION" 2>&1
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            apfs)
 | 
			
		||||
                print_warning "APFS formatting on Linux is not well supported"
 | 
			
		||||
                print_info "Skipping format for APFS partition"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            swap)
 | 
			
		||||
                mkswap -L "SWAP$part_num" "$PARTITION"
 | 
			
		||||
                mkswap -L "SWAP$part_num" "$PARTITION" 2>&1 | grep "^Setting up"
 | 
			
		||||
                ;;
 | 
			
		||||
        esac
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
@ -472,9 +892,9 @@ mount_filesystems() {
 | 
			
		||||
        for config in "${PARTITION_CONFIGS[@]}"; do
 | 
			
		||||
            IFS='|' read -r fs size label <<< "$config"
 | 
			
		||||
            
 | 
			
		||||
            # Skip swap partitions
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$fs" = "swap" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_info "Skipping mount for swap partition $part_num"
 | 
			
		||||
            # Skip swap, apfs, and unallocated filesystems
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$fs" = "swap" ] || [ "$fs" = "apfs" ] || [ "$fs" = "unallocated" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_info "Skipping mount for $fs partition $part_num"
 | 
			
		||||
                part_num=$((part_num + 1))
 | 
			
		||||
                continue
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
@ -488,10 +908,28 @@ mount_filesystems() {
 | 
			
		||||
            mkdir -p "$MOUNT_POINT"
 | 
			
		||||
            
 | 
			
		||||
            print_info "Mounting partition $part_num to $MOUNT_POINT..."
 | 
			
		||||
            mount "$PARTITION" "$MOUNT_POINT"
 | 
			
		||||
            
 | 
			
		||||
            # Use appropriate mount options
 | 
			
		||||
            case $fs in
 | 
			
		||||
                ntfs)
 | 
			
		||||
                    mount -t ntfs-3g "$PARTITION" "$MOUNT_POINT" 2>&1 || \
 | 
			
		||||
                    mount "$PARTITION" "$MOUNT_POINT" 2>&1
 | 
			
		||||
                    ;;
 | 
			
		||||
                hfsplus)
 | 
			
		||||
                    mount -t hfsplus "$PARTITION" "$MOUNT_POINT" 2>&1
 | 
			
		||||
                    ;;
 | 
			
		||||
                *)
 | 
			
		||||
                    mount "$PARTITION" "$MOUNT_POINT" 2>&1
 | 
			
		||||
                    ;;
 | 
			
		||||
            esac
 | 
			
		||||
            
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                print_success "Partition $part_num mounted at: $MOUNT_POINT"
 | 
			
		||||
                MOUNT_POINTS+=("$MOUNT_POINT")
 | 
			
		||||
            else
 | 
			
		||||
                print_warning "Failed to mount partition $part_num"
 | 
			
		||||
                rmdir "$MOUNT_POINT" 2>/dev/null
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            
 | 
			
		||||
            part_num=$((part_num + 1))
 | 
			
		||||
        done
 | 
			
		||||
@ -506,7 +944,7 @@ show_summary() {
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "=========================================="
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Image File:        $(realpath $FILENAME)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Size:              ${DISK_SIZE_MB} MB"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Size:              ${DISK_SIZE_MB} MB ($(echo "scale=2; $DISK_SIZE_MB/1024" | bc) GB)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Init Method:       $INIT_METHOD"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Partition Scheme:  $PARTITION_SCHEME"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Loop Device:       $LOOP_DEVICE"
 | 
			
		||||
@ -514,21 +952,27 @@ show_summary() {
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Partitions:"
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    local part_num=1
 | 
			
		||||
    local config_num=1
 | 
			
		||||
    for config in "${PARTITION_CONFIGS[@]}"; do
 | 
			
		||||
        IFS='|' read -r fs size label <<< "$config"
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$fs" = "unallocated" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            echo "  [$config_num] unallocated space (${size}MB) - not partitioned"
 | 
			
		||||
        else
 | 
			
		||||
            PARTITION="${LOOP_DEVICE}p${part_num}"
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ ! -e "$PARTITION" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
                PARTITION="${LOOP_DEVICE}${part_num}"
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            
 | 
			
		||||
            if [ "$fs" = "swap" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            echo "  [$part_num] $PARTITION - $fs (${size}MB)"
 | 
			
		||||
                echo "  [$config_num] $PARTITION - $fs (${size}MB)"
 | 
			
		||||
            else
 | 
			
		||||
            echo "  [$part_num] $PARTITION - $fs (${size}MB) - '$label'"
 | 
			
		||||
                echo "  [$config_num] $PARTITION - $fs (${size}MB) - '$label'"
 | 
			
		||||
            fi
 | 
			
		||||
            part_num=$((part_num + 1))
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
        
 | 
			
		||||
        part_num=$((part_num + 1))
 | 
			
		||||
        config_num=$((config_num + 1))
 | 
			
		||||
    done
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ ${#MOUNT_POINTS[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
@ -553,7 +997,13 @@ show_summary() {
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  xxd $FILENAME | less"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Analyze with forensic tools:"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  mmls $FILENAME"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  mmls $FILENAME                    # View partitions"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  fsstat -o 2048 $FILENAME          # Filesystem details"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  fls -o 2048 -r $FILENAME          # List files"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "View specific structures:"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  xxd -l 512 $FILENAME              # Boot sector"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  xxd -s 0x1BE -l 64 $FILENAME      # MBR partition table"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Clean up (when done):"
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ ${#MOUNT_POINTS[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
@ -563,6 +1013,8 @@ show_summary() {
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  sudo losetup -d $LOOP_DEVICE"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    print_tip "Remember to unmount filesystems and detach loop device when finished!"
 | 
			
		||||
}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
# Trap to ensure cleanup on exit
 | 
			
		||||
@ -582,12 +1034,13 @@ main() {
 | 
			
		||||
    get_partition_count
 | 
			
		||||
    get_partition_configs
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    # Show final summary and confirm
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "=========================================="
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  Summary"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "  Configuration Summary"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "=========================================="
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Filename:          $FILENAME"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Size:              ${DISK_SIZE_MB} MB"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Size:              ${DISK_SIZE_MB} MB ($(echo "scale=2; $DISK_SIZE_MB/1024" | bc) GB)"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Init Method:       $INIT_METHOD"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Partition Scheme:  $PARTITION_SCHEME"
 | 
			
		||||
    echo "Partitions:        $PARTITION_COUNT"
 | 
			
		||||
@ -597,6 +1050,8 @@ main() {
 | 
			
		||||
        IFS='|' read -r fs size label <<< "$config"
 | 
			
		||||
        if [ "$fs" = "swap" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            echo "  [$i] $fs (${size}MB)"
 | 
			
		||||
        elif [ "$fs" = "unallocated" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
            echo "  [$i] $fs (${size}MB) - no partition"
 | 
			
		||||
        else
 | 
			
		||||
            echo "  [$i] $fs (${size}MB) - '$label'"
 | 
			
		||||
        fi
 | 
			
		||||
@ -606,10 +1061,11 @@ main() {
 | 
			
		||||
    read -p "Proceed with creation? (y/n): " CONFIRM
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    if [ "$CONFIRM" != "y" ]; then
 | 
			
		||||
        print_info "Cancelled"
 | 
			
		||||
        print_info "Operation cancelled"
 | 
			
		||||
        exit 0
 | 
			
		||||
    fi
 | 
			
		||||
    
 | 
			
		||||
    echo ""
 | 
			
		||||
    create_disk_image
 | 
			
		||||
    setup_loop_device
 | 
			
		||||
    create_partitions
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
		Loading…
	
	
			
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		Reference in New Issue
	
	Block a user