# dnsrecon/core/session_manager.py

import threading
import time
import uuid
import redis
import pickle
from typing import Dict, Optional, Any, List

from core.scanner import Scanner

# WARNING: Using pickle can be a security risk if the data source is not trusted.
# In this case, we are only serializing/deserializing our own trusted Scanner objects,
# which is generally safe. Do not unpickle data from untrusted sources.

class SessionManager:
    """
    Manages multiple scanner instances for concurrent user sessions using Redis.
    Enhanced with reliable cross-process stop signal management and immediate state updates.
    """
    
    def __init__(self, session_timeout_minutes: int = 60):
        """
        Initialize session manager with a Redis backend.
        """
        self.redis_client = redis.StrictRedis(db=0, decode_responses=False)
        self.session_timeout = session_timeout_minutes * 60  # Convert to seconds
        self.lock = threading.Lock() # Lock for local operations, Redis handles atomic ops
        
        # Start cleanup thread
        self.cleanup_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._cleanup_loop, daemon=True)
        self.cleanup_thread.start()
        
        print(f"SessionManager initialized with Redis backend and {session_timeout_minutes}min timeout")
    
    def __getstate__(self):
        """Prepare SessionManager for pickling."""
        state = self.__dict__.copy()
        # Exclude unpickleable attributes - Redis client and threading objects
        unpicklable_attrs = ['lock', 'cleanup_thread', 'redis_client']
        for attr in unpicklable_attrs:
            if attr in state:
                del state[attr]
        return state

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        """Restore SessionManager after unpickling."""
        self.__dict__.update(state)
        # Re-initialize unpickleable attributes
        import redis
        self.redis_client = redis.StrictRedis(db=0, decode_responses=False)
        self.lock = threading.Lock()
        self.cleanup_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._cleanup_loop, daemon=True)
        self.cleanup_thread.start()

    def _get_session_key(self, session_id: str) -> str:
        """Generates the Redis key for a session."""
        return f"dnsrecon:session:{session_id}"

    def _get_stop_signal_key(self, session_id: str) -> str:
        """Generates the Redis key for a session's stop signal."""
        return f"dnsrecon:stop:{session_id}"

    def create_session(self) -> str:
        """
        Create a new user session and store it in Redis.
        """
        session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        print(f"=== CREATING SESSION {session_id} IN REDIS ===")
        
        try:
            from core.session_config import create_session_config
            session_config = create_session_config()
            scanner_instance = Scanner(session_config=session_config)
            
            # Set the session ID on the scanner for cross-process stop signal management
            scanner_instance.session_id = session_id
            
            session_data = {
                'scanner': scanner_instance,
                'config': session_config,
                'created_at': time.time(),
                'last_activity': time.time(),
                'status': 'active'
            }
            
            # Serialize the entire session data dictionary using pickle
            serialized_data = pickle.dumps(session_data)
            
            # Store in Redis
            session_key = self._get_session_key(session_id)
            self.redis_client.setex(session_key, self.session_timeout, serialized_data)
            
            # Initialize stop signal as False
            stop_key = self._get_stop_signal_key(session_id)
            self.redis_client.setex(stop_key, self.session_timeout, b'0')
            
            print(f"Session {session_id} stored in Redis with stop signal initialized")
            return session_id
            
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to create session {session_id}: {e}")
            raise

    def set_stop_signal(self, session_id: str) -> bool:
        """
        Set the stop signal for a session (cross-process safe).
        
        Args:
            session_id: Session identifier
            
        Returns:
            bool: True if signal was set successfully
        """
        try:
            stop_key = self._get_stop_signal_key(session_id)
            # Set stop signal to '1' with the same TTL as the session
            self.redis_client.setex(stop_key, self.session_timeout, b'1')
            print(f"Stop signal set for session {session_id}")
            return True
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to set stop signal for session {session_id}: {e}")
            return False

    def is_stop_requested(self, session_id: str) -> bool:
        """
        Check if stop is requested for a session (cross-process safe).
        
        Args:
            session_id: Session identifier
            
        Returns:
            bool: True if stop is requested
        """
        try:
            stop_key = self._get_stop_signal_key(session_id)
            value = self.redis_client.get(stop_key)
            return value == b'1' if value is not None else False
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to check stop signal for session {session_id}: {e}")
            return False

    def clear_stop_signal(self, session_id: str) -> bool:
        """
        Clear the stop signal for a session.
        
        Args:
            session_id: Session identifier
            
        Returns:
            bool: True if signal was cleared successfully
        """
        try:
            stop_key = self._get_stop_signal_key(session_id)
            self.redis_client.setex(stop_key, self.session_timeout, b'0')
            print(f"Stop signal cleared for session {session_id}")
            return True
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to clear stop signal for session {session_id}: {e}")
            return False

    def _get_session_data(self, session_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Retrieves and deserializes session data from Redis."""
        try:
            session_key = self._get_session_key(session_id)
            serialized_data = self.redis_client.get(session_key)
            if serialized_data:
                session_data = pickle.loads(serialized_data)
                # Ensure the scanner has the correct session ID for stop signal checking
                if 'scanner' in session_data and session_data['scanner']:
                    session_data['scanner'].session_id = session_id
                return session_data
            return None
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to get session data for {session_id}: {e}")
            return None

    def _save_session_data(self, session_id: str, session_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
        """
        Serializes and saves session data back to Redis with updated TTL.
        
        Returns:
            bool: True if save was successful
        """
        try:
            session_key = self._get_session_key(session_id)
            serialized_data = pickle.dumps(session_data)
            result = self.redis_client.setex(session_key, self.session_timeout, serialized_data)
            return result
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to save session data for {session_id}: {e}")
            return False

    def update_session_scanner(self, session_id: str, scanner: 'Scanner') -> bool:
        """
        Updates just the scanner object in a session with immediate persistence.
        
        Returns:
            bool: True if update was successful
        """
        try:
            session_data = self._get_session_data(session_id)
            if session_data:
                # Ensure scanner has the session ID
                scanner.session_id = session_id
                session_data['scanner'] = scanner
                session_data['last_activity'] = time.time()
                
                # Immediately save to Redis for GUI updates
                success = self._save_session_data(session_id, session_data)
                if success:
                    print(f"Scanner state updated for session {session_id} (status: {scanner.status})")
                else:
                    print(f"WARNING: Failed to save scanner state for session {session_id}")
                return success
            else:
                print(f"WARNING: Session {session_id} not found for scanner update")
                return False
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to update scanner for session {session_id}: {e}")
            return False

    def update_scanner_status(self, session_id: str, status: str) -> bool:
        """
        Quickly update just the scanner status for immediate GUI feedback.
        
        Args:
            session_id: Session identifier
            status: New scanner status
            
        Returns:
            bool: True if update was successful
        """
        try:
            session_data = self._get_session_data(session_id)
            if session_data and 'scanner' in session_data:
                session_data['scanner'].status = status
                session_data['last_activity'] = time.time()
                
                success = self._save_session_data(session_id, session_data)
                if success:
                    print(f"Scanner status updated to '{status}' for session {session_id}")
                else:
                    print(f"WARNING: Failed to save status update for session {session_id}")
                return success
            return False
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to update scanner status for session {session_id}: {e}")
            return False

    def get_session(self, session_id: str) -> Optional[Scanner]:
        """
        Get scanner instance for a session from Redis with enhanced session ID management.
        """
        if not session_id:
            return None
            
        session_data = self._get_session_data(session_id)
        
        if not session_data or session_data.get('status') != 'active':
            return None
        
        # Update last activity and save back to Redis
        session_data['last_activity'] = time.time()
        self._save_session_data(session_id, session_data)
        
        scanner = session_data.get('scanner')
        if scanner:
            # Ensure the scanner can check the Redis-based stop signal
            scanner.session_id = session_id
        
        return scanner

    def get_session_status_only(self, session_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
        """
        Get just the scanner status without full session retrieval (for performance).
        
        Args:
            session_id: Session identifier
            
        Returns:
            Scanner status string or None if not found
        """
        try:
            session_data = self._get_session_data(session_id)
            if session_data and 'scanner' in session_data:
                return session_data['scanner'].status
            return None
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to get session status for {session_id}: {e}")
            return None

    def terminate_session(self, session_id: str) -> bool:
        """
        Terminate a specific session in Redis with reliable stop signal and immediate status update.
        """
        print(f"=== TERMINATING SESSION {session_id} ===")
        
        try:
            # First, set the stop signal
            self.set_stop_signal(session_id)
            
            # Update scanner status to stopped immediately for GUI feedback
            self.update_scanner_status(session_id, 'stopped')
            
            session_data = self._get_session_data(session_id)
            if not session_data:
                print(f"Session {session_id} not found")
                return False

            scanner = session_data.get('scanner')
            if scanner and scanner.status == 'running':
                print(f"Stopping scan for session: {session_id}")
                # The scanner will check the Redis stop signal
                scanner.stop_scan()
                
                # Update the scanner state immediately
                self.update_session_scanner(session_id, scanner)
            
            # Wait a moment for graceful shutdown
            time.sleep(0.5)
            
            # Delete session data and stop signal from Redis
            session_key = self._get_session_key(session_id)
            stop_key = self._get_stop_signal_key(session_id)
            self.redis_client.delete(session_key)
            self.redis_client.delete(stop_key)
            
            print(f"Terminated and removed session from Redis: {session_id}")
            return True
            
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to terminate session {session_id}: {e}")
            return False

    def _cleanup_loop(self) -> None:
        """
        Background thread to cleanup inactive sessions and orphaned stop signals.
        """
        while True:
            try:
                # Clean up orphaned stop signals
                stop_keys = self.redis_client.keys("dnsrecon:stop:*")
                for stop_key in stop_keys:
                    # Extract session ID from stop key
                    session_id = stop_key.decode('utf-8').split(':')[-1]
                    session_key = self._get_session_key(session_id)
                    
                    # If session doesn't exist but stop signal does, clean it up
                    if not self.redis_client.exists(session_key):
                        self.redis_client.delete(stop_key)
                        print(f"Cleaned up orphaned stop signal for session {session_id}")
                        
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error in cleanup loop: {e}")
            
            time.sleep(300)  # Sleep for 5 minutes

    def list_active_sessions(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """List all active sessions for admin purposes."""
        try:
            session_keys = self.redis_client.keys("dnsrecon:session:*")
            sessions = []
            
            for session_key in session_keys:
                session_id = session_key.decode('utf-8').split(':')[-1]
                session_data = self._get_session_data(session_id)
                
                if session_data:
                    scanner = session_data.get('scanner')
                    sessions.append({
                        'session_id': session_id,
                        'created_at': session_data.get('created_at'),
                        'last_activity': session_data.get('last_activity'),
                        'scanner_status': scanner.status if scanner else 'unknown',
                        'current_target': scanner.current_target if scanner else None
                    })
            
            return sessions
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to list active sessions: {e}")
            return []

    def get_statistics(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get session manager statistics."""
        try:
            session_keys = self.redis_client.keys("dnsrecon:session:*")
            stop_keys = self.redis_client.keys("dnsrecon:stop:*")
            
            active_sessions = len(session_keys)
            running_scans = 0
            
            for session_key in session_keys:
                session_id = session_key.decode('utf-8').split(':')[-1]
                status = self.get_session_status_only(session_id)
                if status == 'running':
                    running_scans += 1
            
            return {
                'total_active_sessions': active_sessions,
                'running_scans': running_scans,
                'total_stop_signals': len(stop_keys)
            }
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"ERROR: Failed to get statistics: {e}")
            return {
                'total_active_sessions': 0,
                'running_scans': 0,
                'total_stop_signals': 0
            }

# Global session manager instance
session_manager = SessionManager(session_timeout_minutes=60)