This commit is contained in:
overcuriousity 2025-09-14 22:54:37 +02:00
parent eb9eea127b
commit 9f3b17e658
2 changed files with 249 additions and 479 deletions

View File

@ -5,32 +5,46 @@ import re
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Tuple, Set
from urllib.parse import quote
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import requests
# New dependency required for this provider
try:
import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extras
PSYCOPG2_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
PSYCOPG2_AVAILABLE = False
from .base_provider import BaseProvider
from utils.helpers import _is_valid_domain
# We use requests only to raise the same exception type for compatibility with core retry logic
import requests
class CrtShProvider(BaseProvider):
"""
Provider for querying crt.sh certificate transparency database.
Now uses session-specific configuration and caching with accumulative behavior.
Provider for querying crt.sh certificate transparency database via its public PostgreSQL endpoint.
This version is designed to be a drop-in, high-performance replacement for the API-based provider.
It preserves the same caching and data processing logic.
"""
def __init__(self, name=None, session_config=None):
"""Initialize CrtSh provider with session-specific configuration."""
"""Initialize CrtShDB provider with session-specific configuration."""
super().__init__(
name="crtsh",
rate_limit=60,
timeout=15,
rate_limit=0, # No rate limit for direct DB access
timeout=60, # Increased timeout for potentially long DB queries
session_config=session_config
)
self.base_url = "https://crt.sh/"
# Database connection details
self.db_host = "crt.sh"
self.db_port = 5432
self.db_name = "certwatch"
self.db_user = "guest"
self._stop_event = None
# Initialize cache directory
# Initialize cache directory (same as original provider)
self.cache_dir = Path('cache') / 'crtsh'
self.cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@ -40,7 +54,7 @@ class CrtShProvider(BaseProvider):
def get_display_name(self) -> str:
"""Return the provider display name for the UI."""
return "crt.sh"
return "crt.sh (DB)"
def requires_api_key(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if the provider requires an API key."""
@ -52,23 +66,161 @@ class CrtShProvider(BaseProvider):
def is_available(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if the provider is configured to be used.
This method is intentionally simple and does not perform a network request
to avoid blocking application startup.
Check if the provider can be used. Requires the psycopg2 library.
"""
if not PSYCOPG2_AVAILABLE:
self.logger.logger.warning("psycopg2 library not found. CrtShDBProvider is unavailable. "
"Please run 'pip install psycopg2-binary'.")
return False
return True
def _query_crtsh(self, domain: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Query the crt.sh PostgreSQL database for raw certificate data.
Raises exceptions for DB/network errors to allow core logic to retry.
"""
conn = None
certificates = []
# SQL Query to find all certificate IDs related to the domain (including subdomains),
# then retrieve comprehensive details for each certificate, mimicking the JSON API structure.
sql_query = """
WITH certificates_of_interest AS (
SELECT DISTINCT ci.certificate_id
FROM certificate_identity ci
WHERE ci.name_value ILIKE %(domain_wildcard)s OR ci.name_value = %(domain)s
)
SELECT
c.id,
c.serial_number,
c.not_before,
c.not_after,
(SELECT min(entry_timestamp) FROM ct_log_entry cle WHERE cle.certificate_id = c.id) as entry_timestamp,
ca.id as issuer_ca_id,
ca.name as issuer_name,
(SELECT array_to_string(array_agg(DISTINCT ci.name_value), E'\n') FROM certificate_identity ci WHERE ci.certificate_id = c.id) as name_value,
(SELECT name_value FROM certificate_identity ci WHERE ci.certificate_id = c.id AND ci.name_type = 'commonName' LIMIT 1) as common_name
FROM
certificate c
JOIN ca ON c.issuer_ca_id = ca.id
WHERE c.id IN (SELECT certificate_id FROM certificates_of_interest);
"""
try:
conn = psycopg2.connect(
dbname=self.db_name,
user=self.db_user,
host=self.db_host,
port=self.db_port,
connect_timeout=self.timeout
)
with conn.cursor(cursor_factory=psycopg2.extras.RealDictCursor) as cursor:
cursor.execute(sql_query, {'domain': domain, 'domain_wildcard': f'%.{domain}'})
results = cursor.fetchall()
certificates = [dict(row) for row in results]
self.logger.logger.info(f"crt.sh DB query for '{domain}' returned {len(certificates)} certificates.")
except psycopg2.Error as e:
self.logger.logger.error(f"PostgreSQL query failed for {domain}: {e}")
# Raise a RequestException to be compatible with the existing retry logic in the core application
raise requests.exceptions.RequestException(f"PostgreSQL query failed: {e}") from e
finally:
if conn:
conn.close()
return certificates
def query_domain(self, domain: str) -> List[Tuple[str, str, str, float, Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""
Query crt.sh for certificates containing the domain with caching support.
Properly raises exceptions for network errors to allow core logic retries.
"""
if not _is_valid_domain(domain):
return []
if self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set():
return []
cache_file = self._get_cache_file_path(domain)
cache_status = self._get_cache_status(cache_file)
certificates = []
try:
if cache_status == "fresh":
certificates = self._load_cached_certificates(cache_file)
self.logger.logger.info(f"Using cached data for {domain} ({len(certificates)} certificates)")
elif cache_status == "not_found":
# Fresh query from DB, create new cache
certificates = self._query_crtsh(domain)
if certificates:
self._create_cache_file(cache_file, domain, self._serialize_certs_for_cache(certificates))
else:
self.logger.logger.info(f"No certificates found for {domain}, not caching")
elif cache_status == "stale":
try:
new_certificates = self._query_crtsh(domain)
if new_certificates:
certificates = self._append_to_cache(cache_file, self._serialize_certs_for_cache(new_certificates))
else:
certificates = self._load_cached_certificates(cache_file)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
certificates = self._load_cached_certificates(cache_file)
if certificates:
self.logger.logger.warning(f"DB query failed for {domain}, using stale cache data.")
else:
raise
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
# Re-raise so core logic can retry
self.logger.logger.error(f"DB query failed for {domain}: {e}")
raise e
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
# JSON parsing errors from cache should also be handled
self.logger.logger.error(f"Failed to parse JSON from cache for {domain}: {e}")
raise e
if self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set():
return []
if not certificates:
return []
return self._process_certificates_to_relationships(domain, certificates)
def _serialize_certs_for_cache(self, certificates: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Serialize certificate data for JSON caching, converting datetime objects to ISO strings.
"""
serialized_certs = []
for cert in certificates:
serialized_cert = cert.copy()
for key in ['not_before', 'not_after', 'entry_timestamp']:
if isinstance(serialized_cert.get(key), datetime):
# Ensure datetime is timezone-aware before converting
dt_obj = serialized_cert[key]
if dt_obj.tzinfo is None:
dt_obj = dt_obj.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
serialized_cert[key] = dt_obj.isoformat()
serialized_certs.append(serialized_cert)
return serialized_certs
# --- All methods below are copied directly from the original CrtShProvider ---
# They are compatible because _query_crtsh returns data in the same format
# as the original _query_crtsh_api method. A small adjustment is made to
# _parse_certificate_date to handle datetime objects directly from the DB.
def _get_cache_file_path(self, domain: str) -> Path:
"""Generate cache file path for a domain."""
# Sanitize domain for filename safety
safe_domain = domain.replace('.', '_').replace('/', '_').replace('\\', '_')
return self.cache_dir / f"{safe_domain}.json"
def _get_cache_status(self, cache_file_path: Path) -> str:
"""
Check cache status for a domain.
Returns: 'not_found', 'fresh', or 'stale'
"""
"""Check cache status for a domain."""
if not cache_file_path.exists():
return "not_found"
@ -78,7 +230,7 @@ class CrtShProvider(BaseProvider):
last_query_str = cache_data.get("last_upstream_query")
if not last_query_str:
return "stale" # Invalid cache format
return "stale"
last_query = datetime.fromisoformat(last_query_str.replace('Z', '+00:00'))
hours_since_query = (datetime.now(timezone.utc) - last_query).total_seconds() / 3600
@ -103,24 +255,6 @@ class CrtShProvider(BaseProvider):
self.logger.logger.error(f"Failed to load cached certificates from {cache_file_path}: {e}")
return []
def _query_crtsh_api(self, domain: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Query crt.sh API for raw certificate data.
Raises exceptions for network errors to allow core logic to retry.
"""
url = f"{self.base_url}?q={quote(domain)}&output=json"
response = self.make_request(url, target_indicator=domain)
if not response or response.status_code != 200:
# This could be a temporary error - raise exception so core can retry
raise requests.exceptions.RequestException(f"crt.sh API returned status {response.status_code if response else 'None'}")
certificates = response.json()
if not certificates:
return []
return certificates
def _create_cache_file(self, cache_file_path: Path, domain: str, certificates: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
"""Create new cache file with certificates."""
try:
@ -131,27 +265,20 @@ class CrtShProvider(BaseProvider):
"upstream_query_count": 1,
"certificates": certificates
}
cache_file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(cache_file_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(cache_data, f, separators=(',', ':'))
self.logger.logger.info(f"Created cache file for {domain} with {len(certificates)} certificates")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.logger.warning(f"Failed to create cache file for {domain}: {e}")
def _append_to_cache(self, cache_file_path: Path, new_certificates: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Append new certificates to existing cache and return all certificates."""
try:
# Load existing cache
with open(cache_file_path, 'r') as f:
cache_data = json.load(f)
# Track existing certificate IDs to avoid duplicates
existing_ids = {cert.get('id') for cert in cache_data.get('certificates', [])}
# Add only new certificates
added_count = 0
for cert in new_certificates:
cert_id = cert.get('id')
@ -160,314 +287,141 @@ class CrtShProvider(BaseProvider):
existing_ids.add(cert_id)
added_count += 1
# Update metadata
cache_data['last_upstream_query'] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
cache_data['upstream_query_count'] = cache_data.get('upstream_query_count', 0) + 1
# Write updated cache
with open(cache_file_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(cache_data, f, separators=(',', ':'))
total_certs = len(cache_data['certificates'])
self.logger.logger.info(f"Appended {added_count} new certificates to cache. Total: {total_certs}")
return cache_data['certificates']
except Exception as e:
self.logger.logger.warning(f"Failed to append to cache: {e}")
return new_certificates # Fallback to new certificates only
return new_certificates
def _parse_issuer_organization(self, issuer_dn: str) -> str:
"""
Parse the issuer Distinguished Name to extract just the organization name.
Args:
issuer_dn: Full issuer DN string (e.g., "C=US, O=Let's Encrypt, CN=R11")
Returns:
Organization name (e.g., "Let's Encrypt") or original string if parsing fails
"""
if not issuer_dn:
return issuer_dn
"""Parse the issuer Distinguished Name to extract just the organization name."""
if not issuer_dn: return issuer_dn
try:
# Split by comma and look for O= component
components = [comp.strip() for comp in issuer_dn.split(',')]
for component in components:
if component.startswith('O='):
# Extract the value after O=
org_name = component[2:].strip()
# Remove quotes if present
if org_name.startswith('"') and org_name.endswith('"'):
org_name = org_name[1:-1]
return org_name
# If no O= component found, return the original string
return issuer_dn
except Exception as e:
self.logger.logger.debug(f"Failed to parse issuer DN '{issuer_dn}': {e}")
return issuer_dn
def _parse_certificate_date(self, date_string: str) -> datetime:
def _parse_certificate_date(self, date_input: Any) -> datetime:
"""
Parse certificate date from crt.sh format.
Args:
date_string: Date string from crt.sh API
Returns:
Parsed datetime object in UTC
Parse certificate date from various formats (string from cache, datetime from DB).
"""
if isinstance(date_input, datetime):
# If it's already a datetime object from the DB, just ensure it's UTC
if date_input.tzinfo is None:
return date_input.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
return date_input
date_string = str(date_input)
if not date_string:
raise ValueError("Empty date string")
try:
# Handle various possible formats from crt.sh
if date_string.endswith('Z'):
return datetime.fromisoformat(date_string[:-1]).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
elif '+' in date_string or date_string.endswith('UTC'):
# Handle timezone-aware strings
date_string = date_string.replace('UTC', '').strip()
if '+' in date_string:
date_string = date_string.split('+')[0]
return datetime.fromisoformat(date_string).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
else:
# Assume UTC if no timezone specified
return datetime.fromisoformat(date_string).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
except Exception as e:
# Fallback: try parsing without timezone info and assume UTC
if 'Z' in date_string:
return datetime.fromisoformat(date_string.replace('Z', '+00:00'))
# Handle standard ISO format with or without timezone
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(date_string)
if dt.tzinfo is None:
return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
return dt
except ValueError as e:
try:
# Fallback for other formats
return datetime.strptime(date_string[:19], "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S").replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
except Exception:
raise ValueError(f"Unable to parse date: {date_string}") from e
def _is_cert_valid(self, cert_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""
Check if a certificate is currently valid based on its expiry date.
Args:
cert_data: Certificate data from crt.sh
Returns:
True if certificate is currently valid (not expired)
"""
"""Check if a certificate is currently valid based on its expiry date."""
try:
not_after_str = cert_data.get('not_after')
if not not_after_str:
return False
if not not_after_str: return False
not_after_date = self._parse_certificate_date(not_after_str)
not_before_str = cert_data.get('not_before')
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
# Check if certificate is within valid date range
is_not_expired = not_after_date > now
if not_before_str:
not_before_date = self._parse_certificate_date(not_before_str)
is_not_before_valid = not_before_date <= now
return is_not_expired and is_not_before_valid
return is_not_expired
except Exception as e:
self.logger.logger.debug(f"Certificate validity check failed: {e}")
return False
def _extract_certificate_metadata(self, cert_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Extract comprehensive metadata from certificate data.
Args:
cert_data: Raw certificate data from crt.sh
Returns:
Comprehensive certificate metadata dictionary
"""
# Parse the issuer name to get just the organization
# This method works as-is.
raw_issuer_name = cert_data.get('issuer_name', '')
parsed_issuer_name = self._parse_issuer_organization(raw_issuer_name)
metadata = {
'certificate_id': cert_data.get('id'),
'serial_number': cert_data.get('serial_number'),
'issuer_name': parsed_issuer_name, # Use parsed organization name
#'issuer_name_full': raw_issuer_name, # deliberately left out, because its not useful in most cases
'issuer_name': parsed_issuer_name,
'issuer_ca_id': cert_data.get('issuer_ca_id'),
'common_name': cert_data.get('common_name'),
'not_before': cert_data.get('not_before'),
'not_after': cert_data.get('not_after'),
'entry_timestamp': cert_data.get('entry_timestamp'),
'source': 'crt.sh'
'source': 'crt.sh (DB)'
}
try:
if metadata['not_before'] and metadata['not_after']:
not_before = self._parse_certificate_date(metadata['not_before'])
not_after = self._parse_certificate_date(metadata['not_after'])
metadata['validity_period_days'] = (not_after - not_before).days
metadata['is_currently_valid'] = self._is_cert_valid(cert_data)
metadata['expires_soon'] = (not_after - datetime.now(timezone.utc)).days <= 30
# Add human-readable dates
metadata['not_before'] = not_before.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')
metadata['not_after'] = not_after.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC')
except Exception as e:
self.logger.logger.debug(f"Error computing certificate metadata: {e}")
metadata['is_currently_valid'] = False
metadata['expires_soon'] = False
return metadata
def query_domain(self, domain: str) -> List[Tuple[str, str, str, float, Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""
Query crt.sh for certificates containing the domain with caching support.
Properly raises exceptions for network errors to allow core logic retries.
"""
if not _is_valid_domain(domain):
return []
# Check for cancellation before starting
if self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set():
print(f"CrtSh query cancelled before start for domain: {domain}")
return []
# === CACHING LOGIC ===
cache_file = self._get_cache_file_path(domain)
cache_status = self._get_cache_status(cache_file)
certificates = []
try:
if cache_status == "fresh":
# Use cached data
certificates = self._load_cached_certificates(cache_file)
self.logger.logger.info(f"Using cached data for {domain} ({len(certificates)} certificates)")
elif cache_status == "not_found":
# Fresh query, create new cache
certificates = self._query_crtsh_api(domain)
if certificates: # Only cache if we got results
self._create_cache_file(cache_file, domain, certificates)
self.logger.logger.info(f"Cached fresh data for {domain} ({len(certificates)} certificates)")
else:
self.logger.logger.info(f"No certificates found for {domain}, not caching")
elif cache_status == "stale":
# Append query, update existing cache
try:
new_certificates = self._query_crtsh_api(domain)
if new_certificates:
certificates = self._append_to_cache(cache_file, new_certificates)
self.logger.logger.info(f"Refreshed and appended cache for {domain}")
else:
# Use existing cache if API returns no results
certificates = self._load_cached_certificates(cache_file)
self.logger.logger.info(f"API returned no new results, using existing cache for {domain}")
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
# If API call fails for stale cache, use cached data and re-raise for retry logic
certificates = self._load_cached_certificates(cache_file)
if certificates:
self.logger.logger.warning(f"API call failed for {domain}, using stale cache data ({len(certificates)} certificates)")
# Don't re-raise here, just use cached data
else:
# No cached data and API failed - re-raise for retry
raise
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
# Network/API errors should be re-raised so core logic can retry
self.logger.logger.error(f"API query failed for {domain}: {e}")
raise e
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
# JSON parsing errors should also be raised for retry
self.logger.logger.error(f"Failed to parse JSON response from crt.sh for {domain}: {e}")
raise e
# Check for cancellation after cache operations
if self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set():
print(f"CrtSh query cancelled after cache operations for domain: {domain}")
return []
if not certificates:
return []
return self._process_certificates_to_relationships(domain, certificates)
def _process_certificates_to_relationships(self, domain: str, certificates: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Tuple[str, str, str, float, Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""
Process certificates to relationships using existing logic.
This method contains the original processing logic from query_domain.
"""
# This method works as-is.
relationships = []
# Check for cancellation before processing
if self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set():
print(f"CrtSh processing cancelled before processing for domain: {domain}")
return []
# Aggregate certificate data by domain
if self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set(): return []
domain_certificates = {}
all_discovered_domains = set()
# Process certificates with cancellation checking
for i, cert_data in enumerate(certificates):
# Check for cancellation every 5 certificates for faster response
if i % 5 == 0 and self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set():
print(f"CrtSh processing cancelled at certificate {i} for domain: {domain}")
break
if i % 5 == 0 and self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set(): break
cert_metadata = self._extract_certificate_metadata(cert_data)
cert_domains = self._extract_domains_from_certificate(cert_data)
# Add all domains from this certificate to our tracking
all_discovered_domains.update(cert_domains)
for cert_domain in cert_domains:
if not _is_valid_domain(cert_domain):
continue
# Initialize domain certificate list if needed
if not _is_valid_domain(cert_domain): continue
if cert_domain not in domain_certificates:
domain_certificates[cert_domain] = []
# Add this certificate to the domain's certificate list
domain_certificates[cert_domain].append(cert_metadata)
# Final cancellation check before creating relationships
if self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set():
print(f"CrtSh query cancelled before relationship creation for domain: {domain}")
return []
# Create relationships from query domain to ALL discovered domains with stop checking
if self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set(): return []
for i, discovered_domain in enumerate(all_discovered_domains):
if discovered_domain == domain:
continue # Skip self-relationships
# Check for cancellation every 10 relationships
if i % 10 == 0 and self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set():
print(f"CrtSh relationship creation cancelled for domain: {domain}")
break
if not _is_valid_domain(discovered_domain):
continue
# Get certificates for both domains
if discovered_domain == domain: continue
if i % 10 == 0 and self._stop_event and self._stop_event.is_set(): break
if not _is_valid_domain(discovered_domain): continue
query_domain_certs = domain_certificates.get(domain, [])
discovered_domain_certs = domain_certificates.get(discovered_domain, [])
# Find shared certificates (for metadata purposes)
shared_certificates = self._find_shared_certificates(query_domain_certs, discovered_domain_certs)
# Calculate confidence based on relationship type and shared certificates
confidence = self._calculate_domain_relationship_confidence(
domain, discovered_domain, shared_certificates, all_discovered_domains
)
# Create comprehensive raw data for the relationship
relationship_raw_data = {
'relationship_type': 'certificate_discovery',
'shared_certificates': shared_certificates,
@ -478,267 +432,82 @@ class CrtShProvider(BaseProvider):
discovered_domain: self._summarize_certificates(discovered_domain_certs)
}
}
# Create domain -> domain relationship
relationships.append((
domain,
discovered_domain,
'san_certificate',
confidence,
relationship_raw_data
domain, discovered_domain, 'san_certificate', confidence, relationship_raw_data
))
# Log the relationship discovery
self.log_relationship_discovery(
source_node=domain,
target_node=discovered_domain,
relationship_type='san_certificate',
confidence_score=confidence,
raw_data=relationship_raw_data,
source_node=domain, target_node=discovered_domain, relationship_type='san_certificate',
confidence_score=confidence, raw_data=relationship_raw_data,
discovery_method="certificate_transparency_analysis"
)
return relationships
# --- All remaining helper methods are identical to the original and fully compatible ---
# They are included here for completeness.
def _find_shared_certificates(self, certs1: List[Dict[str, Any]], certs2: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Find certificates that are shared between two domain certificate lists.
Args:
certs1: First domain's certificates
certs2: Second domain's certificates
Returns:
List of shared certificate metadata
"""
shared = []
# Create a set of certificate IDs from the first list for quick lookup
cert1_ids = {cert.get('certificate_id') for cert in certs1 if cert.get('certificate_id')}
# Find certificates in the second list that match
for cert in certs2:
if cert.get('certificate_id') in cert1_ids:
shared.append(cert)
return shared
return [cert for cert in certs2 if cert.get('certificate_id') in cert1_ids]
def _summarize_certificates(self, certificates: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Create a summary of certificates for a domain.
Args:
certificates: List of certificate metadata
Returns:
Summary dictionary with aggregate statistics
"""
if not certificates:
return {
'total_certificates': 0,
'valid_certificates': 0,
'expired_certificates': 0,
'expires_soon_count': 0,
'unique_issuers': [],
'latest_certificate': None,
'has_valid_cert': False
}
if not certificates: return {'total_certificates': 0, 'valid_certificates': 0, 'expired_certificates': 0, 'expires_soon_count': 0, 'unique_issuers': [], 'latest_certificate': None, 'has_valid_cert': False}
valid_count = sum(1 for cert in certificates if cert.get('is_currently_valid'))
expired_count = len(certificates) - valid_count
expires_soon_count = sum(1 for cert in certificates if cert.get('expires_soon'))
# Get unique issuers (using parsed organization names)
unique_issuers = list(set(cert.get('issuer_name') for cert in certificates if cert.get('issuer_name')))
# Find the most recent certificate
latest_cert = None
latest_date = None
latest_cert, latest_date = None, None
for cert in certificates:
try:
if cert.get('not_before'):
cert_date = self._parse_certificate_date(cert['not_before'])
if latest_date is None or cert_date > latest_date:
latest_date = cert_date
latest_cert = cert
except Exception:
continue
latest_date, latest_cert = cert_date, cert
except Exception: continue
return {'total_certificates': len(certificates), 'valid_certificates': valid_count, 'expired_certificates': len(certificates) - valid_count, 'expires_soon_count': expires_soon_count, 'unique_issuers': unique_issuers, 'latest_certificate': latest_cert, 'has_valid_cert': valid_count > 0, 'certificate_details': certificates}
return {
'total_certificates': len(certificates),
'valid_certificates': valid_count,
'expired_certificates': expired_count,
'expires_soon_count': expires_soon_count,
'unique_issuers': unique_issuers,
'latest_certificate': latest_cert,
'has_valid_cert': valid_count > 0,
'certificate_details': certificates # Full details for forensic analysis
}
def _calculate_domain_relationship_confidence(self, domain1: str, domain2: str,
shared_certificates: List[Dict[str, Any]],
all_discovered_domains: Set[str]) -> float:
"""
Calculate confidence score for domain relationship based on various factors.
Args:
domain1: Source domain (query domain)
domain2: Target domain (discovered domain)
shared_certificates: List of shared certificate metadata
all_discovered_domains: All domains discovered in this query
Returns:
Confidence score between 0.0 and 1.0
"""
base_confidence = 0.9
# Adjust confidence based on domain relationship context
def _calculate_domain_relationship_confidence(self, domain1: str, domain2: str, shared_certificates: List[Dict[str, Any]], all_discovered_domains: Set[str]) -> float:
base_confidence, context_bonus, shared_bonus, validity_bonus, issuer_bonus = 0.9, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
relationship_context = self._determine_relationship_context(domain2, domain1)
if relationship_context == 'exact_match':
context_bonus = 0.0 # This shouldn't happen, but just in case
elif relationship_context == 'subdomain':
context_bonus = 0.1 # High confidence for subdomains
elif relationship_context == 'parent_domain':
context_bonus = 0.05 # Medium confidence for parent domains
else:
context_bonus = 0.0 # Related domains get base confidence
# Adjust confidence based on shared certificates
if shared_certificates:
shared_count = len(shared_certificates)
if shared_count >= 3:
shared_bonus = 0.1
elif shared_count >= 2:
shared_bonus = 0.05
else:
shared_bonus = 0.02
# Additional bonus for valid shared certificates
valid_shared = sum(1 for cert in shared_certificates if cert.get('is_currently_valid'))
if valid_shared > 0:
validity_bonus = 0.05
else:
validity_bonus = 0.0
else:
# Even without shared certificates, domains found in the same query have some relationship
shared_bonus = 0.0
validity_bonus = 0.0
# Adjust confidence based on certificate issuer reputation (if shared certificates exist)
issuer_bonus = 0.0
if relationship_context == 'subdomain': context_bonus = 0.1
elif relationship_context == 'parent_domain': context_bonus = 0.05
if shared_certificates:
if len(shared_certificates) >= 3: shared_bonus = 0.1
elif len(shared_certificates) >= 2: shared_bonus = 0.05
else: shared_bonus = 0.02
if any(cert.get('is_currently_valid') for cert in shared_certificates): validity_bonus = 0.05
for cert in shared_certificates:
issuer = cert.get('issuer_name', '').lower()
if any(trusted_ca in issuer for trusted_ca in ['let\'s encrypt', 'digicert', 'sectigo', 'globalsign']):
if any(ca in cert.get('issuer_name', '').lower() for ca in ['let\'s encrypt', 'digicert', 'sectigo', 'globalsign']):
issuer_bonus = max(issuer_bonus, 0.03)
break
# Calculate final confidence
final_confidence = base_confidence + context_bonus + shared_bonus + validity_bonus + issuer_bonus
return max(0.1, min(1.0, final_confidence)) # Clamp between 0.1 and 1.0
return max(0.1, min(1.0, base_confidence + context_bonus + shared_bonus + validity_bonus + issuer_bonus))
def _determine_relationship_context(self, cert_domain: str, query_domain: str) -> str:
"""
Determine the context of the relationship between certificate domain and query domain.
Args:
cert_domain: Domain found in certificate
query_domain: Original query domain
Returns:
String describing the relationship context
"""
if cert_domain == query_domain:
return 'exact_match'
elif cert_domain.endswith(f'.{query_domain}'):
return 'subdomain'
elif query_domain.endswith(f'.{cert_domain}'):
return 'parent_domain'
else:
if cert_domain == query_domain: return 'exact_match'
if cert_domain.endswith(f'.{query_domain}'): return 'subdomain'
if query_domain.endswith(f'.{cert_domain}'): return 'parent_domain'
return 'related_domain'
def query_ip(self, ip: str) -> List[Tuple[str, str, str, float, Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""
Query crt.sh for certificates containing the IP address.
Note: crt.sh doesn't typically index by IP, so this returns empty results.
Args:
ip: IP address to investigate
Returns:
Empty list (crt.sh doesn't support IP-based certificate queries effectively)
"""
# crt.sh doesn't effectively support IP-based certificate queries
return []
def _extract_domains_from_certificate(self, cert_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Set[str]:
"""
Extract all domains from certificate data.
Args:
cert_data: Certificate data from crt.sh API
Returns:
Set of unique domain names found in the certificate
"""
domains = set()
# Extract from common name
common_name = cert_data.get('common_name', '')
if common_name:
cleaned_cn = self._clean_domain_name(common_name)
if cleaned_cn:
domains.update(cleaned_cn)
# Extract from name_value field (contains SANs)
name_value = cert_data.get('name_value', '')
if name_value:
# Split by newlines and clean each domain
for line in name_value.split('\n'):
cleaned_domains = self._clean_domain_name(line.strip())
if cleaned_domains:
domains.update(cleaned_domains)
if cn := cert_data.get('common_name'):
if cleaned := self._clean_domain_name(cn):
domains.update(cleaned)
if nv := cert_data.get('name_value'):
for line in nv.split('\n'):
if cleaned := self._clean_domain_name(line.strip()):
domains.update(cleaned)
return domains
def _clean_domain_name(self, domain_name: str) -> List[str]:
"""
Clean and normalize domain name from certificate data.
Now returns a list to handle wildcards correctly.
"""
if not domain_name:
return []
domain = domain_name.strip().lower()
# Remove protocol if present
if domain.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
domain = domain.split('://', 1)[1]
# Remove path if present
if '/' in domain:
domain = domain.split('/', 1)[0]
# Remove port if present
if ':' in domain and not domain.count(':') > 1: # Avoid breaking IPv6
domain = domain.split(':', 1)[0]
# Handle wildcard domains
cleaned_domains = []
if domain.startswith('*.'):
# Add both the wildcard and the base domain
cleaned_domains.append(domain)
cleaned_domains.append(domain[2:])
else:
cleaned_domains.append(domain)
# Remove any remaining invalid characters and validate
if not domain_name: return []
domain = domain_name.strip().lower().split('://', 1)[-1].split('/', 1)[0]
if ':' in domain and not domain.count(':') > 1: domain = domain.split(':', 1)[0]
cleaned_domains = [domain, domain[2:]] if domain.startswith('*.') else [domain]
final_domains = []
for d in cleaned_domains:
d = re.sub(r'[^\w\-\.]', '', d)
if d and not d.startswith(('.', '-')) and not d.endswith(('.', '-')):
final_domains.append(d)
return [d for d in final_domains if _is_valid_domain(d)]

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@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ dnspython>=2.4.2
gunicorn
redis
python-dotenv
psycopg2-binary