2019-09-17 17:30:18 -04:00

408 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""
Autopsy Forensic Browser
Copyright 2019 Basis Technology Corp.
Contact: carrier <at> sleuthkit <dot> org
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
"""
from java.io import File
from java.lang import Class
from java.lang import ClassNotFoundException
from java.lang import Long
from java.lang import String
from java.sql import ResultSet
from java.sql import SQLException
from java.sql import Statement
from java.util.logging import Level
from org.apache.commons.codec.binary import Base64
from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule import Case
from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils import Logger
from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils import AppSQLiteDB
from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils import AppDBParserHelper
from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.ingest import IngestJobContext
from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import AbstractFile
from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import BlackboardArtifact
from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import BlackboardAttribute
from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import Content
from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import TskCoreException
from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import Account
from TskMessagesParser import TskMessagesParser
from TskContactsParser import TskContactsParser
from TskCallLogsParser import TskCallLogsParser
import traceback
import general
class SkypeAnalyzer(general.AndroidComponentAnalyzer):
"""
Parses the Skype App databases for TSK contacts, message
and calllog artifacts.
About version 8.15.0.428 (9/17/2019) Skype database:
- There are 4 tables this parser uses:
1) person - this table appears to hold all contacts known to the user.
2) user - this table holds information pertaining to the user.
3) particiapnt - Yes, that is not a typo. This table maps group chat
ids to skype ids (1 to many).
4) chatItem - This table contains all messages. It maps the group id or
skype id (for 1 to 1 communication) to the message content
and metadata. Either the group id or skype id is stored in
a column named 'conversation_link'.
More info and implementation details:
- The person table does not include groups. To get
all 1 to 1 communications, we could simply join the person and chatItem tables.
This would mean we'd need to do a second pass to get all the group information
as they would be excluded in the join. Since the chatItem table stores both the
group id or skype_id in one column, the person and particiapnt table are unioned
together so that all rows are matched in one join with chatItem. This result is
labeled contact_list_with_groups in the following queries.
- In order to keep the formatting of the name consistent throughout each query,
a _format_user_name() function was created to encapsulate the CASE statement
that was being shared across them. Refer to the method for more details.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._logger = Logger.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
self._SKYPE_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.skype.raider"
self._PARSER_NAME = "Skype Parser"
self._VERSION = "8.15.0.428"
def get_account_instance(self, skype_db):
account_query_result = skype_db.runQuery(
"""
SELECT entry_id,
"""+_format_user_name()+""" AS name
FROM user
"""
)
if account_query_result is not None and account_query_result.next():
return Account.Address(account_query_result.getString("entry_id"),
account_query_result.getString("name"))
return None
def analyze(self, dataSource, fileManager, context):
try:
#Skype databases are of the form: live:XYZ.db, where
#XYZ is the skype id of the user.
skype_dbs = AppSQLiteDB.findAppDatabases(dataSource,
"live", False, "") #self._SKYPE_PACKAGE_NAME)
for skype_db in skype_dbs:
account_instance = self.get_account_instance(skype_db)
if account_instance is None:
helper = AppDBParserHelper(self._PARSER_NAME,
skype_db.getDBFile(), Account.Type.SKYPE)
else:
helper = AppDBParserHelper(self._PARSER_NAME,
skype_db.getDBFile(), Account.Type.SKYPE,
Account.Type.SKYPE, account_instance)
#Query for contacts and iterate row by row adding
#each contact artifact
contacts_parser = SkypeContactsParser(skype_db)
while contacts_parser.next():
helper.addContact(
contacts_parser.get_account_name(),
contacts_parser.get_contact_name(),
contacts_parser.get_phone(),
contacts_parser.get_home_phone(),
contacts_parser.get_mobile_phone(),
contacts_parser.get_email()
)
contacts_parser.close()
#Query for call logs and iterate row by row adding
#each call log artifact
calllog_parser = SkypeCallLogsParser(skype_db)
while calllog_parser.next():
helper.addCalllog(
calllog_parser.get_call_direction(),
calllog_parser.get_phone_number_from(),
calllog_parser.get_phone_number_to(),
calllog_parser.get_call_start_date_time(),
calllog_parser.get_call_end_date_time(),
calllog_parser.get_call_type()
)
calllog_parser.close()
#Query for messages and iterate row by row adding
#each message artifact
messages_parser = SkypeMessagesParser(skype_db)
while messages_parser.next():
helper.addMessage(
messages_parser.get_message_type(),
messages_parser.get_message_direction(),
messages_parser.get_phone_number_from(),
messages_parser.get_phone_number_to(),
messages_parser.get_message_date_time(),
messages_parser.get_message_read_status(),
messages_parser.get_message_subject(),
messages_parser.get_message_text(),
messages_parser.get_thread_id()
)
messages_parser.close()
skype_db.close()
except (SQLException, TskCoreException) as ex:
#Error parsing Skype db
self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error parsing Skype Databases", ex)
self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, traceback.format_exec())
class SkypeCallLogsParser(TskCallLogsParser):
"""
Extracts TSK_CALLLOG information from the Skype database.
TSK_CALLLOG fields that are not in the Skype database are given
a default value inherited from the super class.
"""
def __init__(self, calllog_db):
super(SkypeCallLogsParser, self).__init__(calllog_db.runQuery(
"""
SELECT contacts_list_with_groups.conversation_id,
contacts_list_with_groups.participant_ids,
contacts_list_with_groups.participants,
time,
duration,
is_sender_me,
person_id as sender_id,
sender_name.name as sender_name
FROM (SELECT conversation_id,
Group_concat(person_id) AS participant_ids,
Group_concat("""+_format_user_name()+""") AS participants
FROM particiapnt AS PART
JOIN person AS P
ON PART.person_id = P.entry_id
GROUP BY conversation_id
UNION
SELECT entry_id,
NULL,
"""+_format_user_name()+""" AS participant
FROM person) AS contacts_list_with_groups
JOIN chatitem AS C
ON C.conversation_link = contacts_list_with_groups.conversation_id
JOIN (SELECT entry_id as id,
"""+_format_user_name()+""" AS name
FROM person
UNION
SELECT entry_id as id,
"""+_format_user_name()+""" AS name
FROM user) AS sender_name
ON sender_name.id = C.person_id
WHERE message_type == 3
"""
)
)
self._INCOMING_CALL_TYPE = 0
self._OUTGOING_CALL_TYPE = 1
def get_phone_number_from(self):
if self.get_call_direction() == self.INCOMING_CALL:
return Account.Address(self.result_set.getString("sender_id"),
self.result_set.getString("sender_name"))
def get_phone_number_to(self):
if self.get_call_direction() == self.OUTGOING_CALL:
group_ids = self.result_set.getString("participant_ids")
name = self.result_set.getString("participants")
if group_ids is not None:
group_ids = group_ids.split(",")
name = name.split(",")
recipients = []
for person_id, person_name in zip(group_ids, name):
recipients.append(Account.Address(person_id, person_name))
return recipients
return Account.Address(self.result_set.getString("conversation_id"), name)
return super(SkypeCallLogsParser, self).get_phone_number_to()
def get_call_direction(self):
direction = self.result_set.getInt("is_sender_me")
if direction == self._INCOMING_CALL_TYPE:
return self.INCOMING_CALL
if direction == self._OUTGOING_CALL_TYPE:
return self.OUTGOING_CALL
return super(SkypeCallLogsParser, self).get_call_direction()
def get_call_start_date_time(self):
return self.result_set.getLong("time") / 1000
def get_call_end_date_time(self):
start = self.get_call_start_date_time()
duration = self.result_set.getInt("duration") / 1000
return start + duration
class SkypeContactsParser(TskContactsParser):
"""
Extracts TSK_CONTACT information from the Skype database.
TSK_CONTACT fields that are not in the Skype database are given
a default value inherited from the super class.
"""
def __init__(self, contact_db):
super(SkypeContactsParser, self).__init__(contact_db.runQuery(
"""
SELECT entry_id,
"""+_format_user_name()+""" AS name
FROM person
"""
)
)
def get_account_name(self):
return self.result_set.getString("entry_id")
def get_contact_name(self):
return self.result_set.getString("name")
class SkypeMessagesParser(TskMessagesParser):
"""
Extract TSK_MESSAGE information from the Skype database.
TSK_CONTACT fields that are not in the Skype database are given
a default value inherited from the super class.
"""
def __init__(self, message_db):
super(SkypeMessagesParser, self).__init__(message_db.runQuery(
"""
SELECT contacts_list_with_groups.conversation_id,
contacts_list_with_groups.participant_ids,
contacts_list_with_groups.participants,
time,
content,
file_name,
device_gallery_path,
is_sender_me,
person_id as sender_id,
sender_name.name AS sender_name
FROM (SELECT conversation_id,
Group_concat(person_id) AS participant_ids,
Group_concat("""+_format_user_name()+""") AS participants
FROM particiapnt AS PART
JOIN person AS P
ON PART.person_id = P.entry_id
GROUP BY conversation_id
UNION
SELECT entry_id as conversation_id,
NULL,
"""+_format_user_name()+""" AS participant
FROM person) AS contacts_list_with_groups
JOIN chatitem AS C
ON C.conversation_link = contacts_list_with_groups.conversation_id
JOIN (SELECT entry_id as id,
"""+_format_user_name()+""" AS name
FROM person
UNION
SELECT entry_id as id,
"""+_format_user_name()+""" AS name
FROM user) AS sender_name
ON sender_name.id = C.person_id
WHERE message_type != 3
"""
)
)
self._SKYPE_MESSAGE_TYPE = "Skype Message"
self._OUTGOING_MESSAGE_TYPE = 1
self._INCOMING_MESSAGE_TYPE = 0
def get_message_type(self):
return self._SKYPE_MESSAGE_TYPE
def get_phone_number_from(self):
if self.get_message_direction() == self.INCOMING:
return Account.Address(self.result_set.getString("sender_id"),
self.result_set.getString("sender_name"))
return super(SkypeMessagesParser, self).get_phone_number_from()
def get_message_direction(self):
direction = self.result_set.getInt("is_sender_me")
if direction == self._OUTGOING_MESSAGE_TYPE:
return self.OUTGOING
if direction == self._INCOMING_MESSAGE_TYPE:
return self.INCOMING
return super(SkypeMessagesParser, self).get_message_direction()
def get_phone_number_to(self):
if self.get_message_direction() == self.OUTGOING:
group_ids = self.result_set.getString("participant_ids")
names = self.result_set.getString("participants")
if group_ids is not None:
group_ids = group_ids.split(",")
names = names.split(",")
recipients = []
for participant_id, participant_name in zip(group_ids, names):
recipients.append(Account.Address(participant_id, participant_name))
return recipients
return Account.Address(self.result_set.getString("conversation_id"), names)
return super(SkypeMessagesParser, self).get_phone_number_to()
def get_message_date_time(self):
date = self.result_set.getLong("time")
return date / 1000
def get_message_text(self):
content = self.result_set.getString("content")
if content is not None:
file_name = self.result_set.getString("file_name")
file_path = self.result_set.getString("device_gallery_path")
#if a file name and file path are associated with a message, append it
if file_name is not None and file_path is not None:
attachment = "File Name: "+file_name +"\n"+ "File Path: "+file_path
return general.appendAttachmentList(content, [attachment])
return content
return super(SkypeMessagesParser, self).get_message_text()
def get_thread_id(self):
group_ids = self.result_set.getString("participant_ids")
if group_ids is not None:
return self.result_set.getString("conversation_id")
return super(SkypeMessagesParser, self).get_thread_id()
def _format_user_name():
"""
This CASE SQL statement is used in many queries to
format the names of users. For a user, there is a first_name
column and a last_name column. Some of these columns can be null
and our goal is to produce the cleanest data possible. In the event
that both the first and last name columns are null, we return the skype_id
which is stored in the database as 'entry_id'.
"""
return """
CASE
WHEN Ifnull(first_name, "") == "" AND Ifnull(last_name, "") == "" THEN entry_id
WHEN first_name is NULL THEN replace(last_name, ",", "")
WHEN last_name is NULL THEN replace(first_name, ",", "")
ELSE replace(first_name, ",", "") || " " || replace(last_name, ",", "")
END
"""