238 lines
11 KiB
Java

/*
* Autopsy Forensic Browser
*
* Copyright 2019 Basis Technology Corp.
* Contact: carrier <at> sleuthkit <dot> org
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.sleuthkit.autopsy.recentactivity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.openide.util.NbBundle.Messages;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule.services.FileManager;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils.Logger;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.ingest.DataSourceIngestModuleProgress;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.ingest.IngestJobContext;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.AbstractFile;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.BlackboardArtifact;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.BlackboardAttribute;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.Content;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.FileSystem;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.Image;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.TskCoreException;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.TskData;
/**
* Analyzes data sources using heuristics to determine which types of operating
* systems the images may have been used by.
*
*/
@Messages({"DataSourceUsageAnalyzer.parentModuleName=Recent Activity"})
class DataSourceUsageAnalyzer extends Extract {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DataSourceUsageAnalyzer.class.getName());
private static final int FAT_EXFAT_FLAGS = TskData.TSK_FS_TYPE_ENUM.TSK_FS_TYPE_FAT16.getValue() |
TskData.TSK_FS_TYPE_ENUM.TSK_FS_TYPE_FAT32.getValue() |
TskData.TSK_FS_TYPE_ENUM.TSK_FS_TYPE_EXFAT.getValue();
private static final long HUNDRED_GB = 100*1024*1024*1024l;
private static final String ANDROID_MEDIACARD_ROOT_FILENAMES[] = // files expected in root folder of an Android media card
{".android_secure", "android", "audio",
"photos", "dcim", "music", "pictures", "videos"}; //NON-NLS
private Content dataSource;
@Messages({
"# {0} - OS name",
"DataSourceUsageAnalyzer.customVolume.label=OS Drive ({0})",
"Progress_Message_Analyze_Usage=Data Sources Usage Analysis",
})
@Override
void process(Content dataSource, IngestJobContext context, DataSourceIngestModuleProgress progressBar) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
try {
progressBar.progress(Bundle.Progress_Message_Analyze_Usage());
createDataSourceUsageArtifacts();
} catch (TskCoreException ex) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Failed to check if datasource contained a volume with operating system specific files", ex);
}
}
private void createDataSourceUsageArtifacts() throws TskCoreException {
createOSInfoDataSourceUsageArtifacts();
createAndroidMediaCardArtifacts();
createDJIDroneDATArtitifacts();
}
/**
* Create TSK_DATA_SOURCE_USAGE artifacts based on OS_INFO artifacts
* existing as well as other criteria such as specific paths existing.
*
* @throws TskCoreException
*/
private void createOSInfoDataSourceUsageArtifacts() throws TskCoreException {
boolean windowsOsDetected = false;
List<BlackboardArtifact> osInfoArtifacts = tskCase.getBlackboardArtifacts(BlackboardArtifact.ARTIFACT_TYPE.TSK_OS_INFO);
for (BlackboardArtifact osInfoArt : osInfoArtifacts) {
//if it is the current data source
if (osInfoArt.getDataSource().getId() == dataSource.getId()) {
BlackboardAttribute progNameAttr = osInfoArt.getAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute.Type(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_PROG_NAME));
if (progNameAttr != null) {
if (progNameAttr.getValueString().isEmpty()) {
//skip empty Program Name text
} else if (progNameAttr.getDisplayString().toLowerCase().contains("windows")) { //non-nls
windowsOsDetected = true;
//use the program name when it appears to be windows
createDataSourceUsageArtifact(Bundle.DataSourceUsageAnalyzer_customVolume_label(progNameAttr.getDisplayString()));
} else {
ExtractOs.OS_TYPE osType = ExtractOs.OS_TYPE.fromOsInfoLabel(progNameAttr.getValueString());
if (osType != null) {
createDataSourceUsageArtifact(osType.getDsUsageLabel());
} else {
//unable to determine name for DATA_SOURCE_USAGE artifact using program name
createDataSourceUsageArtifact(Bundle.DataSourceUsageAnalyzer_customVolume_label(progNameAttr.getDisplayString()));
}
}
}
}
}
if (!windowsOsDetected) { //if we didn't find a windows OS_INFO artifact check if we still think it is a windows volume
checkIfOsSpecificVolume(ExtractOs.OS_TYPE.WINDOWS);
}
}
/**
* If a TSK_DATA_SOURCE_USAGE artifact does not exist with the given
* description create one.
*
* @param dataSourceUsageDescription the text for the description attribute
* of the TSK_DATA_SOURCE_USAGE artifact
*
* @throws TskCoreException
*/
private void createDataSourceUsageArtifact(String dataSourceUsageDescription) throws TskCoreException {
//if the data source usage description is not empty create a data source usage artifact if an Usage artifact does not already exist with the same description
List<BlackboardArtifact> artifacts = tskCase.getBlackboardArtifacts(BlackboardArtifact.ARTIFACT_TYPE.TSK_DATA_SOURCE_USAGE, dataSource.getId());
for (BlackboardArtifact artifact : artifacts) {
if (artifact.getAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute.Type(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_DESCRIPTION)).getValueString().equals(dataSourceUsageDescription)) {
return; //already exists don't create a duplicate
}
}
Collection<BlackboardAttribute> bbattributes = new ArrayList<>();
bbattributes.add(new BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_DESCRIPTION,
Bundle.DataSourceUsageAnalyzer_parentModuleName(),
dataSourceUsageDescription)); //NON-NLS
BlackboardArtifact bba = createArtifactWithAttributes(BlackboardArtifact.ARTIFACT_TYPE.TSK_DATA_SOURCE_USAGE, dataSource, bbattributes);
if(bba != null) {
postArtifact(bba);
}
}
/**
* Check if any of the specified file paths exist for the specified OS_TYPE
* exist, if they do create a TSK_DATA_SOURCE_USAGE artifact does if one
* does not exist with the given description.
*
* @param osType - the OS_TYPE to check for
*
* @return true if any specified files exist false if none exist
*/
private void checkIfOsSpecificVolume(ExtractOs.OS_TYPE osType) throws TskCoreException {
FileManager fileManager = currentCase.getServices().getFileManager();
for (String filePath : osType.getFilePaths()) {
for (AbstractFile file : fileManager.findFiles(dataSource, FilenameUtils.getName(filePath), FilenameUtils.getPath(filePath))) {
if ((file.getParentPath() + file.getName()).equals(filePath)) {
createDataSourceUsageArtifact(osType.getDsUsageLabel());
return;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Checks to see if the data source might be an Android media card or a Flash drive.
* If so, creates TSK_DATA_SOURCE_USAGE artifact.
*
* @return true if any specified files exist false if none exist
*
* @throws TskCoreException
*/
@Messages({
"DataSourceUsage_AndroidMedia=Android Media Card",
"DataSourceUsage_FlashDrive=Flash Drive"
})
private void createAndroidMediaCardArtifacts() {
if (dataSource instanceof Image) {
Image image = (Image) dataSource;
try {
if (image.getSize() > HUNDRED_GB) {
return;
}
List<FileSystem> fileSystems = image.getFileSystems();
if (fileSystems.isEmpty() || fileSystems.size() > 1) {
return;
}
FileSystem fileSystem = fileSystems.get(0);
if ( fileSystem == null || (fileSystem.getFsType().getValue() & FAT_EXFAT_FLAGS) == 0) {
return ;
}
FileManager fileManager = currentCase.getServices().getFileManager();
for (String fileName : ANDROID_MEDIACARD_ROOT_FILENAMES ) {
for (AbstractFile file : fileManager.findFiles(dataSource, fileName, "/")) { // NON-NLS
if (file.getParentPath().equals("/") && file.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(fileName)) { // NON-NLS
createDataSourceUsageArtifact(Bundle.DataSourceUsage_AndroidMedia());
return;
}
}
}
// If none of the Android paths is found but it meets other criteria, it might be just a flash drive
createDataSourceUsageArtifact(Bundle.DataSourceUsage_FlashDrive());
} catch (TskCoreException ex) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Exception while checking image: {0} for Andriod media card", image.getName() + ex.getMessage()); //NON-NLS
}
}
}
/**
* Checks to see if the data source might be a DJI internal drone storage
* card. If so, creates TSK_DATA_SOURCE_USAGE artifact.
*
* @return true if any specified files exist false if none exist
*
* @throws TskCoreException
*/
@Messages({
"DataSourceUsage_DJU_Drone_DAT=DJI Internal SD Card"
})
private void createDJIDroneDATArtitifacts() throws TskCoreException {
FileManager fileManager = currentCase.getServices().getFileManager();
// The underscores are SQL wild cards.
List<AbstractFile> files = fileManager.findFiles(dataSource, "FLY___.DAT");
if (files != null && files.size() > 0) {
createDataSourceUsageArtifact(Bundle.DataSourceUsage_DJU_Drone_DAT());
}
}
}