2013-11-13 19:13:45 -05:00

367 lines
14 KiB
Java

/*
* Autopsy Forensic Browser
*
* Copyright 2011 - 2013 Basis Technology Corp.
* Contact: carrier <at> sleuthkit <dot> org
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.sleuthkit.autopsy.hashdatabase;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils.Logger;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils.PlatformUtil;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils.XMLUtil;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.hashdatabase.HashDb.KnownFilesType;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.TskCoreException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
/**
* This class is a singleton that manages the set of hash databases
* used to classify files as known or known bad.
*/
public class HashDbManager {
private static final String ROOT_EL = "hash_sets";
private static final String SET_EL = "hash_set";
private static final String SET_NAME_ATTR = "name";
private static final String SET_TYPE_ATTR = "type";
private static final String SET_USE_FOR_INGEST_ATTR = "use_for_ingest";
private static final String SET_SHOW_INBOX_MESSAGES = "show_inbox_messages";
private static final String PATH_EL = "hash_set_path";
private static final String CUR_HASHSETS_FILE_NAME = "hashsets.xml";
private static final String XSDFILE = "HashsetsSchema.xsd";
private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
private static final String SET_CALC = "hash_calculate";
private static final String SET_VALUE = "value";
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HashDbManager.class.getName());
private static HashDbManager instance;
private String xmlFilePath = PlatformUtil.getUserConfigDirectory() + File.separator + CUR_HASHSETS_FILE_NAME;
private List<HashDb> knownHashSets = new ArrayList<>();
private List<HashDb> knownBadHashSets = new ArrayList<>();
private boolean alwaysCalculateHashes;
/**
* Gets the singleton instance of this class.
*/
public static synchronized HashDbManager getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new HashDbManager();
}
return instance;
}
private HashDbManager() {
if (hashSetsConfigurationFileExists()) {
readHashSetsConfigurationFromDisk();
}
}
/**
* Adds a hash database to the configuration. Does not check for duplication
* of hash set names and does not save the configuration - the configuration
* is only saved on demand to support cancellation of configuration panels.
*/
public void addHashSet(HashDb hashDb) {
if (hashDb.getKnownFilesType() == HashDb.KnownFilesType.KNOWN) {
knownHashSets.add(hashDb);
}
else {
knownBadHashSets.add(hashDb);
}
}
/**
* Removes a hash database from the configuration. Does not save the
* configuration - the configuration is only saved on demand to support
* cancellation of configuration panels.
*/
public void removeHashSet(HashDb hashDb) {
try {
hashDb.close();
}
catch (TskCoreException ex) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error closing hash database at " + hashDb.getDatabasePath(), ex);
}
knownHashSets.remove(hashDb);
knownBadHashSets.remove(hashDb);
}
/**
* Gets all of the configured hash sets.
* @return A list, possibly empty, of HashDb objects representing the hash
* sets.
*/
public List<HashDb> getAllHashSets() {
List<HashDb> hashDbs = new ArrayList<>();
hashDbs.addAll(knownHashSets);
hashDbs.addAll(knownBadHashSets);
return Collections.unmodifiableList(hashDbs);
}
/**
* Gets the configured known files hash sets.
* @return A list, possibly empty, of HashDb objects.
*/
public List<HashDb> getKnownHashSets() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(knownHashSets);
}
/**
* Gets the configured known bad files hash sets.
* @return A list, possibly empty, of HashDb objects.
*/
public List<HashDb> getKnownBadHashSets() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(knownBadHashSets);
}
/**
* Gets all of the configured hash sets that accept updates.
* @return A list, possibly empty, of HashDb objects.
*/
public List<HashDb> getUpdateableHashSets() {
List<HashDb> updateableDbs = getUpdateableHashSets(knownHashSets);
updateableDbs.addAll(getUpdateableHashSets(knownBadHashSets));
return Collections.unmodifiableList(updateableDbs);
}
private List<HashDb> getUpdateableHashSets(List<HashDb> hashDbs) {
ArrayList<HashDb> updateableDbs = new ArrayList<>();
for (HashDb db : hashDbs) {
try {
if (db.isUpdateable()) {
updateableDbs.add(db);
}
}
catch (TskCoreException ex) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error checking updateable status of hash database at " + db.getDatabasePath(), ex);
}
}
return updateableDbs;
}
/**
* Sets the value for the flag that indicates whether hashes should be calculated
* for content even if no hash databases are configured.
*/
public void alwaysCalculateHashes(boolean alwaysCalculateHashes) {
this.alwaysCalculateHashes = alwaysCalculateHashes;
}
/**
* Accesses the flag that indicates whether hashes should be calculated
* for content even if no hash databases are configured.
*/
public boolean shouldAlwaysCalculateHashes() {
return alwaysCalculateHashes;
}
/**
* Saves the hash sets configuration. Note that the configuration is only
* saved on demand to support cancellation of configuration panels.
* @return True on success, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean save() {
return writeHashSetConfigurationToDisk();
}
/**
* Restores the last saved hash sets configuration. This supports
* cancellation of configuration panels.
*/
public void loadLastSavedConfiguration() {
closeHashDatabases(knownHashSets);
closeHashDatabases(knownBadHashSets);
if (hashSetsConfigurationFileExists()) {
readHashSetsConfigurationFromDisk();
}
}
private void closeHashDatabases(List<HashDb> hashDbs) {
String dbPath = "";
try {
for (HashDb db : hashDbs) {
dbPath = db.getDatabasePath();
db.close();
}
}
catch (TskCoreException ex) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error closing hash database at " + dbPath, ex);
}
hashDbs.clear();
}
private boolean hashSetsConfigurationFileExists() {
File f = new File(xmlFilePath);
return f.exists() && f.canRead() && f.canWrite();
}
private boolean writeHashSetConfigurationToDisk() {
boolean success = false;
DocumentBuilderFactory dbfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = dbfac.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = docBuilder.newDocument();
Element rootEl = doc.createElement(ROOT_EL);
doc.appendChild(rootEl);
writeHashDbsToDisk(doc, rootEl, knownHashSets);
writeHashDbsToDisk(doc, rootEl, knownBadHashSets);
String calcValue = Boolean.toString(alwaysCalculateHashes);
Element setCalc = doc.createElement(SET_CALC);
setCalc.setAttribute(SET_VALUE, calcValue);
rootEl.appendChild(setCalc);
success = XMLUtil.saveDoc(HashDbManager.class, xmlFilePath, ENCODING, doc);
}
catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error saving hash databases", e);
}
return success;
}
private static void writeHashDbsToDisk(Document doc, Element rootEl, List<HashDb> hashDbs) {
for (HashDb db : hashDbs) {
Element setEl = doc.createElement(SET_EL);
setEl.setAttribute(SET_NAME_ATTR, db.getHashSetName());
setEl.setAttribute(SET_TYPE_ATTR, db.getKnownFilesType().toString());
setEl.setAttribute(SET_USE_FOR_INGEST_ATTR, Boolean.toString(db.getUseForIngest()));
setEl.setAttribute(SET_SHOW_INBOX_MESSAGES, Boolean.toString(db.getShowInboxMessages()));
Element pathEl = doc.createElement(PATH_EL);
pathEl.setTextContent(db.getDatabasePath());
setEl.appendChild(pathEl);
rootEl.appendChild(setEl);
}
}
// TODO: The return value from this function is never checked. Failure is not indicated to the user. Is this desired?
private boolean readHashSetsConfigurationFromDisk() {
final Document doc = XMLUtil.loadDoc(HashDbManager.class, xmlFilePath, XSDFILE);
if (doc == null) {
return false;
}
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
if (root == null) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error loading hash sets: invalid file format.");
return false;
}
NodeList setsNList = root.getElementsByTagName(SET_EL);
int numSets = setsNList.getLength();
if(numSets == 0) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "No element hash_set exists.");
}
for (int i = 0; i < numSets; ++i) {
Element setEl = (Element) setsNList.item(i);
final String name = setEl.getAttribute(SET_NAME_ATTR);
final String type = setEl.getAttribute(SET_TYPE_ATTR);
final String useForIngest = setEl.getAttribute(SET_USE_FOR_INGEST_ATTR);
final String showInboxMessages = setEl.getAttribute(SET_SHOW_INBOX_MESSAGES);
Boolean useForIngestBool = Boolean.parseBoolean(useForIngest);
Boolean showInboxMessagesBool = Boolean.parseBoolean(showInboxMessages);
String path = null;
NodeList pathsNList = setEl.getElementsByTagName(PATH_EL);
if (pathsNList.getLength() > 0) {
// Shouldn't be more than 1
Element pathEl = (Element) pathsNList.item(0);
path = pathEl.getTextContent();
File database = new File(path);
if(!database.exists() && JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Database " + name + " could not be found at location\n" + path + "\nWould you like to search for the file?", "Missing Database", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION) == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
path = searchForFile();
}
}
if(name.isEmpty()) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Name was not set for hash_set at index {0}.", i);
}
if(type.isEmpty()) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Type was not set for hash_set at index {0}, cannot make instance of HashDb class.", i);
return false;
}
if(useForIngest.isEmpty()) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "UseForIngest was not set for hash_set at index {0}.", i);
}
if(showInboxMessages.isEmpty()) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "ShowInboxMessages was not set for hash_set at index {0}.", i);
}
if(path == null) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "No path for hash_set at index {0}, cannot make instance of HashDb class.", i);
}
else {
try {
addHashSet(HashDb.openHashDatabase(name, path, useForIngestBool, showInboxMessagesBool, KnownFilesType.valueOf(type)));
}
catch (TskCoreException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(HashDbManager.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, "Error opening hash database", ex);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Unable to open " + path + " hash database.", "Open Hash Database Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
NodeList calcList = root.getElementsByTagName(SET_CALC);
if (calcList.getLength() > 0) {
Element calcEl = (Element) calcList.item(0); // Shouldn't be more than 1
final String value = calcEl.getAttribute(SET_VALUE);
alwaysCalculateHashes = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
}
else {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "No element hash_calculate exists.");
}
return true;
}
private String searchForFile() {
JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();
fc.setDragEnabled(false);
fc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
String[] EXTENSION = new String[] { "txt", "idx", "hash", "Hash", "kdb" };
FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter("Hash Database File", EXTENSION);
fc.setFileFilter(filter);
fc.setMultiSelectionEnabled(false);
String filePath = null;
if (fc.showOpenDialog(null) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
File f = fc.getSelectedFile();
try {
filePath = f.getCanonicalPath();
}
catch (IOException ex) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Couldn't get selected file path", ex);
}
}
return filePath;
}
}