""" Autopsy Forensic Browser Copyright 2019-2021 Basis Technology Corp. Contact: carrier sleuthkit org Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. """ from java.io import File from java.lang import Class from java.lang import ClassNotFoundException from java.lang import Long from java.lang import String from java.sql import ResultSet from java.sql import SQLException from java.sql import Statement from java.util.logging import Level from java.util import ArrayList from org.apache.commons.codec.binary import Base64 from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule import Case from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils import Logger from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils import MessageNotifyUtil from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils import AppSQLiteDB from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.datamodel import ContentUtils from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.ingest import IngestJobContext from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import AbstractFile from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import BlackboardArtifact from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import BlackboardAttribute from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import Content from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import TskCoreException from org.sleuthkit.datamodel.Blackboard import BlackboardException from org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule import NoCurrentCaseException from org.sleuthkit.datamodel import Account from org.sleuthkit.datamodel.blackboardutils import CommunicationArtifactsHelper from org.sleuthkit.datamodel.blackboardutils.attributes import MessageAttachments from org.sleuthkit.datamodel.blackboardutils.attributes.MessageAttachments import FileAttachment from org.sleuthkit.datamodel.blackboardutils.CommunicationArtifactsHelper import MessageReadStatus from org.sleuthkit.datamodel.blackboardutils.CommunicationArtifactsHelper import CommunicationDirection from TskMessagesParser import TskMessagesParser from TskContactsParser import TskContactsParser from TskCallLogsParser import TskCallLogsParser import traceback import general class ViberAnalyzer(general.AndroidComponentAnalyzer): """ Parses the Viber App databases for TSK contacts, message and calllog artifacts. The Viber v11.5.0 database structure is as follows: - People can take part in N conversation(s). A conversation can have M members and messages are exchanged in a conversation. - Viber has a conversation table, a participant table (the people/members in the above analogy) and a messages table. - Each row of the participants table maps a person to a conversation_id - Each row in the messages table has a from participant id and a conversation id. """ def __init__(self): self._logger = Logger.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__) self._VIBER_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.viber.voip" self._PARSER_NAME = "Viber Parser" self._VERSION = "11.5.0" def analyze(self, dataSource, fileManager, context): """ Extract, Transform and Load all messages, contacts and calllogs from the Viber databases. """ try: contact_and_calllog_dbs = AppSQLiteDB.findAppDatabases(dataSource, "viber_data", True, self._VIBER_PACKAGE_NAME) message_dbs = AppSQLiteDB.findAppDatabases(dataSource, "viber_messages", True, self._VIBER_PACKAGE_NAME) #Extract TSK_CONTACT and TSK_CALLLOG information for contact_and_calllog_db in contact_and_calllog_dbs: current_case = Case.getCurrentCaseThrows() helper = CommunicationArtifactsHelper( current_case.getSleuthkitCase(), self._PARSER_NAME, contact_and_calllog_db.getDBFile(), Account.Type.VIBER, context.getJobId()) self.parse_contacts(contact_and_calllog_db, helper, context) self.parse_calllogs(contact_and_calllog_db, helper) #Extract TSK_MESSAGE information for message_db in message_dbs: current_case = Case.getCurrentCaseThrows() helper = CommunicationArtifactsHelper( current_case.getSleuthkitCase(), self._PARSER_NAME, message_db.getDBFile(), Account.Type.VIBER, context.getJobId()) self.parse_messages(message_db, helper, current_case) except NoCurrentCaseException as ex: self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, "No case currently open.", ex) self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, traceback.format_exc()) for message_db in message_dbs: message_db.close() for contact_and_calllog_db in contact_and_calllog_dbs: contact_and_calllog_db.close() def parse_contacts(self, contacts_db, helper, context): try: contacts_parser = ViberContactsParser(contacts_db) while contacts_parser.next(): if (not(not contacts_parser.get_phone() or contacts_parser.get_phone().isspace())): helper.addContact( contacts_parser.get_contact_name(), contacts_parser.get_phone(), contacts_parser.get_home_phone(), contacts_parser.get_mobile_phone(), contacts_parser.get_email() ) # Check if contact_name is blank and if it is not create a TSK_CONTACT otherwise ignore as not Contact Info elif (not(not contacts_parser.get_contact_name() or contacts_parser.get_contact_name().isspace())): current_case = Case.getCurrentCase().getSleuthkitCase() attributes = ArrayList() attributes.add(BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_NAME.getTypeID(), self._PARSER_NAME, contacts_parser.get_contact_name())) artifact = contacts_db.getDBFile().newDataArtifact(BlackboardArtifact.Type(BlackboardArtifact.ARTIFACT_TYPE.TSK_CONTACT), attributes) current_case.getBlackboard().postArtifact(artifact, self._PARSER_NAME, context.getJobId()) contacts_parser.close() except SQLException as ex: self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error querying the viber database for contacts.", ex) self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, traceback.format_exc()) except TskCoreException as ex: self._logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error adding viber contacts artifact to case database.", ex) self._logger.log(Level.SEVERE, traceback.format_exc()) except BlackboardException as ex: self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error posting viber contacts artifact to the blackboard.", ex) self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, traceback.format_exc()) def parse_calllogs(self, calllogs_db, helper): try: calllog_parser = ViberCallLogsParser(calllogs_db) while calllog_parser.next(): helper.addCalllog( calllog_parser.get_call_direction(), calllog_parser.get_phone_number_from(), calllog_parser.get_phone_number_to(), calllog_parser.get_call_start_date_time(), calllog_parser.get_call_end_date_time(), calllog_parser.get_call_type() ) calllog_parser.close() except SQLException as ex: self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error querying the viber database for calllogs.", ex) self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, traceback.format_exc()) except TskCoreException as ex: self._logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error adding viber calllogs artifact to case database.", ex) self._logger.log(Level.SEVERE, traceback.format_exc()) except BlackboardException as ex: self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error posting viber calllogs artifact to the blackboard.", ex) self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, traceback.format_exc()) def parse_messages(self, messages_db, helper, current_case): try: messages_parser = ViberMessagesParser(messages_db) while messages_parser.next(): message_artifact = helper.addMessage( messages_parser.get_message_type(), messages_parser.get_message_direction(), messages_parser.get_phone_number_from(), messages_parser.get_phone_number_to(), messages_parser.get_message_date_time(), messages_parser.get_message_read_status(), messages_parser.get_message_subject(), messages_parser.get_message_text(), messages_parser.get_thread_id() ) if (messages_parser.get_file_attachment() is not None): file_attachments = ArrayList() file_attachments.add(FileAttachment(current_case.getSleuthkitCase(), messages_db.getDBFile().getDataSource(), messages_parser.get_file_attachment())) message_attachments = MessageAttachments(file_attachments, []) helper.addAttachments(message_artifact, message_attachments) messages_parser.close() except SQLException as ex: self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error querying the viber database for messages.", ex) self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, traceback.format_exc()) except TskCoreException as ex: self._logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error adding viber messages artifact to case database.", ex) self._logger.log(Level.SEVERE, traceback.format_exc()) except BlackboardException as ex: self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error posting viber messages artifact to the blackboard.", ex) self._logger.log(Level.WARNING, traceback.format_exc()) class ViberCallLogsParser(TskCallLogsParser): """ Extracts TSK_CALLLOG information from the Viber database. TSK_CALLLOG fields that are not in the Viber database are given a default value inherited from the super class. """ def __init__(self, calllog_db): super(ViberCallLogsParser, self).__init__(calllog_db.runQuery( """ SELECT C.canonized_number AS number, C.type AS direction, C.duration AS seconds, C.date AS start_time, C.viber_call_type AS call_type FROM calls AS C """ ) ) self._OUTGOING_CALL_TYPE = 2 self._INCOMING_CALL_TYPE = 1 self._MISSED_CALL_TYPE = 3 self._AUDIO_CALL_TYPE = 1 self._VIDEO_CALL_TYPE = 4 def get_phone_number_from(self): if self.get_call_direction() == self.INCOMING_CALL: return self.result_set.getString("number") #Give default value if the call is outgoing, #the device's # is not stored in the database. return super(ViberCallLogsParser, self).get_phone_number_from() def get_phone_number_to(self): if self.get_call_direction() == self.OUTGOING_CALL: return self.result_set.getString("number") #Give default value if the call is incoming, #the device's # is not stored in the database. return super(ViberCallLogsParser, self).get_phone_number_to() def get_call_direction(self): direction = self.result_set.getInt("direction") if direction == self._INCOMING_CALL_TYPE or direction == self._MISSED_CALL_TYPE: return self.INCOMING_CALL return self.OUTGOING_CALL def get_call_start_date_time(self): return self.result_set.getLong("start_time") / 1000 def get_call_end_date_time(self): start_time = self.get_call_start_date_time() duration = self.result_set.getLong("seconds") return start_time + duration def get_call_type(self): call_type = self.result_set.getInt("call_type") if call_type == self._AUDIO_CALL_TYPE: return self.AUDIO_CALL if call_type == self._VIDEO_CALL_TYPE: return self.VIDEO_CALL return super(ViberCallLogsParser, self).get_call_type() class ViberContactsParser(TskContactsParser): """ Extracts TSK_CONTACT information from the Viber database. TSK_CONTACT fields that are not in the Viber database are given a default value inherited from the super class. """ def __init__(self, contact_db): super(ViberContactsParser, self).__init__(contact_db.runQuery( """ SELECT C.display_name AS name, coalesce(D.data2, D.data1, D.data3) AS number FROM phonebookcontact AS C JOIN phonebookdata AS D ON C._id = D.contact_id """ ) ) def get_contact_name(self): return self.result_set.getString("name") def get_phone(self): return self.result_set.getString("number") class ViberMessagesParser(TskMessagesParser): """ Extract TSK_MESSAGE information from the Viber database. TSK_CONTACT fields that are not in the Viber database are given a default value inherited from the super class. """ def __init__(self, message_db): """ The query below does the following: - The first two inner joins on participants and participants_info build the 1 to many (M) mappings between the sender and the recipients for each conversation_id. If a and b do private messaging, then 2 rows in the result will be a -> b and b -> a. If a, b, c, d are in a group, then 4 rows containing a -> b,c,d. b -> a,c,d. etc. Participants_info is needed to get phone numbers. - The result of the above step is a look up table for each message. Joining this result onto the messages table lets us know which participant a message originated from and everyone else that received it. """ super(ViberMessagesParser, self).__init__(message_db.runQuery( """ SELECT convo_participants.from_number AS from_number, convo_participants.recipients AS recipients, M.conversation_id AS thread_id, M.body AS msg_content, M.send_type AS direction, M.msg_date AS msg_date, M.unread AS read_status, M.extra_uri AS file_attachment FROM (SELECT *, group_concat(TO_RESULT.number) AS recipients FROM (SELECT P._id AS FROM_ID, P.conversation_id, PI.number AS FROM_NUMBER FROM participants AS P JOIN participants_info AS PI ON P.participant_info_id = PI._id) AS FROM_RESULT JOIN (SELECT P._id AS TO_ID, P.conversation_id, PI.number FROM participants AS P JOIN participants_info AS PI ON P.participant_info_id = PI._id) AS TO_RESULT ON FROM_RESULT.from_id != TO_RESULT.to_id AND FROM_RESULT.conversation_id = TO_RESULT.conversation_id GROUP BY FROM_RESULT.from_id) AS convo_participants JOIN messages AS M ON M.participant_id = convo_participants.from_id AND M.conversation_id = convo_participants.conversation_id """ ) ) self._VIBER_MESSAGE_TYPE = "Viber Message" self._INCOMING_MESSAGE_TYPE = 0 self._OUTGOING_MESSAGE_TYPE = 1 def get_message_type(self): return self._VIBER_MESSAGE_TYPE def get_phone_number_from(self): return self.result_set.getString("from_number") def get_message_direction(self): direction = self.result_set.getInt("direction") if direction == self._INCOMING_MESSAGE_TYPE: return self.INCOMING return self.OUTGOING def get_phone_number_to(self): return self.result_set.getString("recipients").split(",") def get_message_date_time(self): #transform from ms to seconds return self.result_set.getLong("msg_date") / 1000 def get_message_read_status(self): if self.get_message_direction() == self.INCOMING: if self.result_set.getInt("read_status") == 0: return self.READ else: return self.UNREAD return super(ViberMessagesParser, self).get_message_read_status() def get_message_text(self): return self.result_set.getString("msg_content") def get_thread_id(self): return str(self.result_set.getInt("thread_id")) def get_file_attachment(self): if (self.result_set.getString("file_attachment") is None): return None elif ("content:" in self.result_set.getString("file_attachment")): return self.result_set.getString("msg_content").replace("file://", "") else: return self.result_set.getString("file_attachment").replace("file://", "")